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General discussion => Gun Building => Topic started by: D. Taylor Sapergia on February 03, 2014, 03:20:30 AM

Title: Hawken Tang Sight
Post by: D. Taylor Sapergia on February 03, 2014, 03:20:30 AM
I always enjoy seeing how someone has gone about making a rifle part - especially one that is not available commercially - so I'm going to start this thread by showing the process I'm following to build a tang sight to replicate (as near as photos can bring me) the tang sight that Sam Hawken added to his pistol grip target rifles.

I started with the tang already fully inlet into the wrist, so welding on a block of steel didn't seem to me to be the logical way to go about this, and Sam brazed his on, so why re-invent the wheel, so to speak.  I cut a length of 1/2" mild steel bar according to the length I gleaned from research photos.  The tang is curved in two directions, and I could have filed a flat onto the tang and silver soldered on the bar, and that may have been the way in which Sam did his.  But where's the challenge?  So I cut a curve into the base to match the tang's double curvature, using a 1 1/2" cut-off disc in a Dremel rotary tool, scrapers, and inletting black.  Once the curve matched the tang, I cleaned both up well, fluxed everything, clamped the two pieces together and silver soldered it into a unit.
(https://americanlongrifles.org/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fi3.photobucket.com%2Falbums%2Fy58%2FDTaylorSapergia%2FTaylorMadeGuns%2FHawken%2F100_4003_zpse1627048.jpg&hash=b56f82c671dd7c93c9d64b45cbaf3f63198cb817) (http://s3.photobucket.com/user/DTaylorSapergia/media/TaylorMadeGuns/Hawken/100_4003_zpse1627048.jpg.html)
(https://americanlongrifles.org/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fi3.photobucket.com%2Falbums%2Fy58%2FDTaylorSapergia%2FTaylorMadeGuns%2FHawken%2F100_4004_zps1f126aee.jpg&hash=0615c0f63740edff5860855423ae82f63fd835d9) (http://s3.photobucket.com/user/DTaylorSapergia/media/TaylorMadeGuns/Hawken/100_4004_zps1f126aee.jpg.html)
Once I had the sides filed down to the edges of the tang (delicate work, since the tang was already inlet and I couldn't remove any metal from the tang itself), I put the tang back into the rifle, clamped a straight edge to the top of the barrel, and drew a line parallel onto the tang block.  I used a hack saw to remove the extra steel, and used a level to square the top with the barrel.  Then I marked the centre and punched it, mounted the gun into the drill press vise again using a level to get it perfectly square with the world, and drilled a pilot hole right through including the stock.  It came out perfectly.
(https://americanlongrifles.org/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fi3.photobucket.com%2Falbums%2Fy58%2FDTaylorSapergia%2FTaylorMadeGuns%2FHawken%2F100_4004_zps1f126aee.jpg&hash=0615c0f63740edff5860855423ae82f63fd835d9) (http://s3.photobucket.com/user/DTaylorSapergia/media/TaylorMadeGuns/Hawken/100_4004_zps1f126aee.jpg.html)
(https://americanlongrifles.org/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fi3.photobucket.com%2Falbums%2Fy58%2FDTaylorSapergia%2FTaylorMadeGuns%2FHawken%2F100_4009_zpsd5d0a9e8.jpg&hash=25f52b4a5d5d98f3aaf90a5434ba69e17a6eed4f) (http://s3.photobucket.com/user/DTaylorSapergia/media/TaylorMadeGuns/Hawken/100_4009_zpsd5d0a9e8.jpg.html)
(https://americanlongrifles.org/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fi3.photobucket.com%2Falbums%2Fy58%2FDTaylorSapergia%2FTaylorMadeGuns%2FHawken%2F100_4011_zps5f6ccef0.jpg&hash=69467d910b0fb1d40610c78bad4ef89b5dd75aab) (http://s3.photobucket.com/user/DTaylorSapergia/media/TaylorMadeGuns/Hawken/100_4011_zps5f6ccef0.jpg.html)

Then it was only a matter of filing away all the steel that was not to be part of the base.  It is 'polished' to 180 grit abrasive at this time.
Title: Re: Hawken Tang Sight
Post by: JBJ on February 03, 2014, 05:30:20 AM
Well done and thanks! Now for the rest of the sight.
J.B.
Title: Re: Hawken Tang Sight
Post by: Acer Saccharum on February 03, 2014, 05:41:09 AM
You make me crazy, Taylor!

That is fabulous workmanship. You make it look so easy.

Your work is so clean and crisp. This is no accident. It's a mindset, a result of careful planning and thoughtful use of your tools and skills. I am so impressed. Thanks for sharing, and inspiring me!
Title: Re: Hawken Tang Sight
Post by: D. Taylor Sapergia on February 04, 2014, 04:00:17 AM
Thanks Tom.  Being crazy may keep you from going insane!

I used the lathe to turn down a bar of steel, cut off the disc for the eye 'cup', and set it up in my little home-made mill to cut the dovetail for the windage adjustment plate.  Then I ordered a 3/8 dovetail cutter from Brownell's, rather than file the dovetail across that 1" disc.
Bob, your tap and die arrived this morning...thanks very much for it's loan.

Can anyone tell me the correct tap drill for a 1/4" x 80 tpi tap?  I have a #17 pilot drill hole and will bring the hole up slowly as these are really really really...ad infinitum...fine threads.  One revolution of the sight will change elevation .0125" - the thickness of a business card.
Title: Re: Hawken Tang Sight
Post by: galamb on February 04, 2014, 04:29:25 AM
Taylor, you want to use a .238" pilot (drill size "B") - common tap

or by thread percentage

.2394 - 65%
.2378 - 75%
.2362 - 85%
Title: Re: Hawken Tang Sight
Post by: Habu on February 04, 2014, 04:30:15 AM
Don't know what size, but the formula I diligently copied years ago is:

For 75% thread, drill size=major diameter- (.975/# threads per inch)
Title: Re: Hawken Tang Sight
Post by: galamb on February 04, 2014, 04:46:13 AM
Neat piece of math.

.250 tap

.975/80 = .0121875

.250 - .0121875 = .2378... for 75%

Thanks - will save leafing through my charts that are getting kinda tattered.
Title: Re: Hawken Tang Sight
Post by: Curtis on February 04, 2014, 07:36:56 PM
Most excellent Taylor!  It looks like it grew there naturally!

Curtis
Title: Re: Hawken Tang Sight
Post by: D. Taylor Sapergia on February 04, 2014, 08:19:44 PM
Thank you guys.  Good stuff.
Title: Re: Hawken Tang Sight
Post by: Dphariss on February 04, 2014, 08:25:55 PM
Nice!

Dan
Title: Re: Hawken Tang Sight
Post by: Dphariss on February 04, 2014, 08:31:10 PM
The interesting part is that even if the part is brazed on the tang could still have been case hardened.
A friend had a Freund  patent breech block Sharps in for restoration and the breechblock modifications included cutting here and adding there. The additions were brazed on and the block was case hardened in colors.

Dan
Title: Re: Hawken Tang Sight
Post by: D. Taylor Sapergia on February 04, 2014, 08:48:08 PM
I cannot imagine how that could be accomplished Dan.  Red heat will melt the silver solder, will it not?  And hardening prior to brazing - the colour would be lost during the joining process, n'est pas?
Title: Re: Hawken Tang Sight
Post by: alyce-james on February 04, 2014, 09:30:25 PM
D. Taylor Sapergia; Sir, The tang sight project on the Hawken rifle looks really good. Waiting to see the completed custom tang sight. AJ.
Title: Re: Hawken Tang Sight
Post by: Jim Kibler on February 05, 2014, 01:33:39 AM
I cannot imagine how that could be accomplished Dan.  Red heat will melt the silver solder, will it not?  And hardening prior to brazing - the colour would be lost during the joining process, n'est pas?

With regard to carburizing, you can get colors at lower temperatures.  Just no hardening.  You must of course be above the critical temperature prior to quenching to get a phase transformation and change in hardness.  Perhaps, some brazes might stay solid long enough to reach this temperature.  Don't know off hand.  Ordinary silver braze certainly won't. 
Title: Re: Hawken Tang Sight
Post by: David Rase on February 05, 2014, 03:22:50 AM
I cannot imagine how that could be accomplished Dan.  Red heat will melt the silver solder, will it not?  And hardening prior to brazing - the colour would be lost during the joining process, n'est pas?
Taylor,
The highest temperature silver I know of has a melting point of about 1400 degrees Fahrenheit.  As you stated, this would be rather tricky for case hardening.  If the joint were brazed with nickel, then you could have a melting temperature of about 1700 degrees fahrenheit which is well above the temperature band needed for colors.  Since you stated you silver soldered the joint I would have to agree with you that case coloring is out of the question.
David 
Title: Re: Hawken Tang Sight
Post by: Jim Kibler on February 05, 2014, 03:36:00 AM
Dave,

Case coloring isn't out of the question.  Case hardening is. ;)
Title: Re: Hawken Tang Sight
Post by: whitebear on February 05, 2014, 04:41:25 AM
Taylor you are amazing!
Title: Re: Hawken Tang Sight
Post by: Dphariss on February 05, 2014, 06:17:47 PM
I cannot imagine how that could be accomplished Dan.  Red heat will melt the silver solder, will it not?  And hardening prior to brazing - the colour would be lost during the joining process, n'est pas?

Sorry I did not properly elaborate, the breech block parts were brazed not silver soldered and brass takes much more heat than silver solder. Beyond what is needed for casehardening. When I see "braze" I mean "brass" not silver solder. I was pretty amazed when I examined the Fruend breech block but after some thinking about brazing in the forge and the color needed to melt brass it made sense.

Maybe I should see how this works. However, I am trying to do constructive gun work right now. 
I need to finish something and sell it....

Dan
Title: Re: Hawken Tang Sight
Post by: Jay Close on February 05, 2014, 06:40:56 PM
I've done a lot of brazing in the coal forge over the years just using snippets of sheet brass or flattened .22 caliber casings for the brass and household borax for flux. I am consistently surprised how hot the work becomes before the brass melts and flows. It always looks like a good, clear,  orange heat to me. I think that kind of heat is well above what might be needed for casehardening, but I couldn't put a number to it.
Title: Re: Hawken Tang Sight
Post by: Acer Saccharum on February 05, 2014, 07:28:41 PM
You can color case at lower temps than will melt brass braze. Some low temp silver brazes would not be suitable for case coloring afterwards, with melt temps from 900 to 1200F.
Title: Re: Hawken Tang Sight
Post by: jerrywh on February 05, 2014, 09:24:45 PM
 I rarely give out info on the net any more but since it is Taylor I will tell  him a neat  trick.  Taylor. You can braze the site base on with pure copper and then case harden as usual. It works great but need good flux.
 No charge.  PS- brass works also but can be risky if you don't have good temp control.  Gold solder will work also.
Title: Re: Hawken Tang Sight
Post by: D. Taylor Sapergia on February 06, 2014, 07:42:02 PM
Thank you for that great info Jerry....I had no idea that any braze job could stay together through a pack hardening.  The silver solder I used in this case is the type used by sawyers to join carbide teeth to industrial saw blades.  It requires a good red heat to flow.  But I can't see it surviving a pack hardening.  Some experimenting is in order, I see.
Title: Re: Hawken Tang Sight
Post by: gumboman on February 07, 2014, 12:58:59 AM
What happened to the pictures? Why were they removed? I really need to see them to understand the design.
Title: Re: Hawken Tang Sight
Post by: Clark Badgett on February 07, 2014, 02:40:55 AM
^^^^this
Title: Re: Hawken Tang Sight
Post by: Scott Bumpus on February 07, 2014, 03:38:01 AM
The pics are gone :(
Title: Re: Hawken Tang Sight
Post by: D. Taylor Sapergia on February 07, 2014, 08:35:19 AM
Sorry folks...I moved some images around in Photobucket, and thy disappeared from this thread.  All's restored now, I hope.
Title: Re: Hawken Tang Sight
Post by: Habu on February 07, 2014, 10:27:36 AM
Yep, they're back.  Thanks!
Title: Re: Hawken Tang Sight
Post by: gumboman on February 07, 2014, 03:36:09 PM
What a fantastic idea. I am building an Issac Haines and will need a peep in order to shoot it accurately. Not HS but it is what I need to shoot. Have been thinking about how I can get a peep installed and still look like it is appropriate. These pictures help tremendously. Great job.
thanks.
Title: Re: Hawken Tang Sight
Post by: obsidian on February 07, 2014, 06:59:11 PM
Very nice and intriguing.  Anxious to see the end result.  Makes me want to research a bit to see the original Hawken you are referencing.  Once again reaffirms the skill level of workmanship and creative power that is available.  Like Dan, I also need to be working but at times need this "escape" just to see what neat stuff is going on.  Hats off to you Taylor-this stuff is inspirational!

Rich