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General discussion => Gun Building => Topic started by: rich pierce on December 30, 2019, 04:26:33 AM

Title: Staining cherry with sapwood (Finished pix added)
Post by: rich pierce on December 30, 2019, 04:26:33 AM
I bought a cherry blank sight unseen with “a little” sapwood. I think some will remain after I lay out the profile. If I use lye as a stain, will the sapwood show?
Title: Re: Staining cherry with sapwood
Post by: FALout on December 30, 2019, 04:57:43 AM
Yes it will show, more then likely.  I don’t have any cherry with heartwood that I could experiment with or you.  I’ve worked with walnut that has been steamed to basically color the heartwood to match the rest of the boards.  It worked so as to make lower grade of lumber to be more useable, but eventually the difference in color would show in time.  I guess experimentation would be the only course of action.  Where would this heartwood end at on your stock layout?
Title: Re: Staining cherry with sapwood
Post by: rich pierce on December 30, 2019, 05:17:59 AM
Bob, cherry is mostly heartwood. This one is “musket grained” (bad thru wrist) but it’s for a musket, so..... :-)

I’m thinking with a chemical stain the results may be different than with dyes. Guess I will test a piece.


(https://i.ibb.co/qgGDfxK/B295-A4-E5-3204-4669-A88-A-3640-E3-A99131.jpg) (https://ibb.co/vd5cGDp)

(https://i.ibb.co/XSkD05m/249-B3-DDC-5-B43-43-AF-861-F-B1-CD813812-D8.jpg) (https://ibb.co/Gc39YMg)

(https://i.ibb.co/wd5JvjG/3478-DEA6-2-E0-C-4-E75-923-A-422711-A89-C76.jpg) (https://ibb.co/j8nVps0)
Title: Re: Staining cherry with sapwood
Post by: FALout on December 30, 2019, 02:09:00 PM
Whoever sold that to you wasn’t being totally honest.  I’m not sure how that will darken with sunlight/time.
Title: Re: Staining cherry with sapwood
Post by: Nordnecker on December 30, 2019, 02:44:20 PM
I'd be pretty disgusted if I paid good money and got something like that. There's only one thing I'd build with that piece of wood, a fire.
Title: Re: Staining cherry with sapwood
Post by: smart dog on December 30, 2019, 03:36:03 PM
Hi Rich,
I am not sure there is much you could do to blend the light wood.  Dyes might help and you could try some ferric nitrate on the light wood.  I also do not like the grain through the wrist.  I don't understand the term "musket" grained since ordnance inspectors would have rejected a blank with grain like that.

dave
Title: Re: Staining cherry with sapwood
Post by: Jim Kibler on December 30, 2019, 08:04:18 PM
Without having the stock in hand, it's hard to tell the grain direction, but I would caution you to not make an assesment based on the "cathedral" patterns resulting from the growth rings emerging from the side of the stock.  These have nothing to do with grain direction and are a result of a slab sawn piece cut at an angle relative to the stacked up growth rings.  Look closely at the wood pores (magnification may help) and try to see the direction of the grain.  You can also cut a small piece from the stock and split it to see the orientation.

As far as blending, I would consider staining the entire stock with iron nitrate.  It will probably go fairly dark, but it can the be selectively rubbed back.  The added benefit of this is that you can create contrast, leaving recesses darker.

All the best,
Jim
Title: Re: Staining cherry with sapwood
Post by: bama on December 30, 2019, 10:28:16 PM
This is the reason that I don't buy stock blanks sight unseen any more. I hope you did not spend a ton on the stock and if possible return it for a refund. Life is to short to work on anything but a decent piece of wood.

Title: Re: Staining cherry with sapwood
Post by: Robby on December 30, 2019, 10:30:10 PM
rich, try steaming it before you stain. That should equalize the colors.
Robby
Title: Re: Staining cherry with sapwood
Post by: Dennis Glazener on December 30, 2019, 10:48:22 PM
I bought a cherry blank sight unseen with “a little” sapwood. I think some will remain after I lay out the profile. If I use lye as a stain, will the sapwood show?
Yes, I have tried lye water, cherry stains and some stain made from hickory ashes/water (basicly lye water) and none of it looked anything like the heart wood. I have not tried aqua fortis maybe that would work.
Dennis
Title: Re: Staining cherry with sapwood
Post by: Scota4570 on December 30, 2019, 11:09:20 PM
IF it were me I'd request return postage and send it back for refund.  I agree that I would not spend any time trying to make a stock of it.  I'm guessing the supplier does not know anything about stock wood.  IF that is so, is the wood dry?  Also what is the strength of the white wood?  With walnut the sap wood is punkie, does this hold true for cherry?  Is that bark on the right side of the foreend?
Title: Re: Staining cherry with sapwood
Post by: rich pierce on December 30, 2019, 11:33:34 PM
I’m hoping I can wrangle a stock out of it avoiding the sapwood.  I’ll work on my pattern today then hope to get to a bandsaw soon.  Meanwhile I will practice staining.
Title: Re: Staining cherry with sapwood
Post by: Sawfiler on December 30, 2019, 11:36:54 PM
Sapwood on cherry may or may not be structurally sound depending on the piece. I'd also worry about gum pockets/bark inclusions that cherry sometimes has with wood that changes grain direction alot. They are hidden weaknesses that will open up at the wrong time.

Don't worry about trying aqua fortis. It will turn cherry black as tar. The chemicals in the wood are different from maple. Speaking from experience.
Title: Re: Staining cherry with sapwood
Post by: DHS on December 31, 2019, 07:38:26 AM
The sapwood will not stain the same color as heartwood and the grain will always look different and rather ugly.  That piece needs to go back.  Don't waste your time.
Title: Re: Staining cherry with sapwood
Post by: skullcap on December 31, 2019, 06:51:55 PM
If you char the surface of the whole stock then rub it back just a little to get the dust off then stain with a cherry stain like laurel mountain. It will look pretty decent.   But I would not use as a gun stick.    You could get a couple war  clubs out of it     Rick
Title: Re: Staining cherry with sapwood
Post by: rich pierce on December 31, 2019, 07:18:26 PM
Thanks guys. Regarding the grain, Jim Kibler was right. It’s solid as a rock with growth rings running up and down through the butt. Plank sawn and probably as strong as quarter dawn or better.

Lye staining doesn’t work on the sapwood but with LMF red, the sapwood and heartwood look almost identical.

I bought this a year or more ago, stuck it in a corner, and pulled it out just recently, so am not going to return it. The blank cost me less than $100 if I recall and so it’s not worth hassling over. Nuff said. I’ll make a back story and be as happy as if I was in my right mind, as my dad used to say.

Now to turn the corner on this let me share pix of the original I will base the build on. An auction gun was listed as a French gun. Once that was in my mind I apparently went blind. Yes it was made with 100% French fusil ordinaire parts but it’s stocked in cherry and almost certainly an early New England gun. I have a partially built TRS fusil ordinaire and hate the stock architecture. Too much drop and I could not shoot it with a cheek weld. So I’ll use those parts. Sometimes procrastination pays off. I find the gun below elegant in its lines.


(https://i.ibb.co/nP00zG0/AF944407-FABD-458-A-B6-A0-219-E91-EF49-DB.jpg) (https://ibb.co/9ZvvsDv)

(https://i.ibb.co/zmmjy9p/C4-A1022-D-D6-A0-4380-9803-2-C42-C86-BA4-CB.jpg) (https://ibb.co/0nn8g4T)

(https://i.ibb.co/Js3r6Sj/8319-CB58-7-A15-454-C-A024-32-B2-A4-E9-F7-B0.jpg) (https://ibb.co/wzcpG2h)

(https://i.ibb.co/NS697W6/2-DA2-F462-28-D8-46-B5-9-CFC-83-F194-D9-ED54.jpg) (https://ibb.co/HdDtXGD)

(https://i.ibb.co/7QNG37H/192-EF8-B2-4-C6-C-48-AE-ABAA-DD6-F55-CC5-F1-D.jpg) (https://ibb.co/f9GC3mb)

(https://i.ibb.co/W0nrfKV/B4-D0252-F-91-B6-489-A-B6-CC-F5-B76-EA6-FFF7.jpg) (https://ibb.co/xYhn65F)

(https://i.ibb.co/QXQgT8q/6-CAD88-F5-E7-BF-4473-BFA6-5-B5805544-B88.jpg) (https://ibb.co/SJyjMQ1)

(https://i.ibb.co/wBh9Nvs/4-D36-D06-A-2258-4-D0-F-954-F-0-F452-B63-BE4-E.jpg) (https://ibb.co/HBTWDJd)

(https://i.ibb.co/TTG9n2m/957-B3-BA1-A6-A4-42-D0-A3-EB-EDFD91362-F5-D.jpg) (https://ibb.co/pPTYswJ)

(https://i.ibb.co/CPt8C7b/52811-B42-9-E93-4-F8-F-87-C4-14310-FA385-FA.jpg) (https://ibb.co/phPwVzf)

(https://i.ibb.co/99yLVwT/049848-DD-D405-4819-937-D-6-FB0-FDD52-D4-B.jpg) (https://ibb.co/bgNZ2HB)

(https://i.ibb.co/Kj3Ytv6/AAE28-C11-F385-4-DFE-88-AB-40-F108-F77-F98.jpg) (https://ibb.co/qMPzHQB)

(https://i.ibb.co/fqzWjgn/21-CFAB94-6219-408-E-974-F-BAB8-D05-C7-D17.jpg) (https://ibb.co/DzHF0J8)

(https://i.ibb.co/hHmhJkF/D2-A878-F1-7-C2-C-43-DB-BEC8-AAF37331-C61-E.jpg) (https://ibb.co/QnKz3Zv)

(https://i.ibb.co/br5RbDC/50-E6-C672-E39-C-4-E18-BEED-FA104-D14-DFB1.jpg) (https://ibb.co/p3jrh5M)
Title: Re: Staining cherry with sapwood (pix of planned build added)
Post by: flinchrocket on December 31, 2019, 08:17:10 PM
The LMF stains can be mixed with there finish and sealer, so that may be something to consider.
Title: Re: Staining cherry with sapwood (pix of planned build added)
Post by: Bigmon on December 31, 2019, 10:41:44 PM
Hi Rich,
I went back and looked thru my records as well as my related photo files.  I believe that is a blank that you purchased from me.  If you are unhappy with the pc I will gladly refund your money.  I believe it was $75 for the blank, I do not recall the shipping agreement?
I believe that I sent pics of several different blanks to chose from?  I sold several at that times to various folks.  And one fella, maybe you, bought a walnut blank also at the same time.
I remember that there was a lot of sap wood on that pc as can be seen in the photo, but also that it was solid and pretty hard for cherry. I'd try an alcohol based stain.  Still if yer not pleased just say so.
Attached is a photo of a rifle that I completed from a Jim Kibler kit that he used my wood from the very same tree.
Regards,  Brad Foust
(https://i.ibb.co/7Yq1hyy/100-2347.jpg) (https://ibb.co/NVMyRYY)

(https://i.ibb.co/QmGF3V9/100-2352.jpg) (https://ibb.co/C0F53yB)
Title: Re: Staining cherry with sapwood (pix of planned build added)
Post by: rich pierce on December 31, 2019, 11:07:54 PM
Brad, no worries, I think this is going to work out fine for me especially at the price! I was not bashing just looking for best way to use it.

This is the sapwood/ heartwood boundary stained with LMF vs AQF. pretty sure I can work with it. Kudos to you for chiming in. I’d forgotten where I got the blank. You’re a stand up guy.


(https://i.ibb.co/kKnHzm3/2-E66-AF4-E-7-DF3-4810-9873-971-F2-ED3-E73-B.jpg) (https://ibb.co/MnT2KB8)
Title: Re: Staining cherry with sapwood (pix of planned build added)
Post by: D. Taylor Sapergia on January 01, 2020, 03:30:10 AM
Forgot to add the pics Rich.
Title: Re: Staining cherry with sapwood (pix of planned build added)
Post by: Stophel on January 01, 2020, 03:44:07 AM
Perhaps a good candidate for aging.   ;)  A darkened and worn finish appropriately done could hide any color difference in the sapwood, which looks like it will pretty much only be in the fore end.
Title: Re: Staining cherry with sapwood (pix of planned build added)
Post by: rich pierce on January 01, 2020, 03:52:22 AM
Forgot to add the pics Rich.

Running a fever, Taylor. It’s not that I’m old and forgetful!
Title: Re: Staining cherry with sapwood (pix of planned build added)
Post by: Bigmon on January 01, 2020, 04:11:31 AM
OK Rich, that's up to you.  I just didn't want ya to think I misled you when I sold it to ya.
Good luck with it.
Title: Re: Staining cherry with sapwood (pix of planned build added)
Post by: D. Taylor Sapergia on January 01, 2020, 04:19:04 AM
Rich:  may our health improve in 2020.
Title: Re: Staining cherry with sapwood (pix of planned build added)
Post by: flinchrocket on January 01, 2020, 04:28:43 AM
Sounds like it's time for the onion soup :(
Title: Re: Staining cherry with sapwood (pix of planned build added)
Post by: rich pierce on March 30, 2020, 06:36:12 PM
Making progress. It’s becoming a more interesting story, which I love.

I had the barrel in, lock in, ramrod groove in, hole drilled, forward thimbles in, trigger in, and was working on the buttplate when I realize some of the buttstock area was punky. No worries- more interesting. I cut away the weaker areas and spliced in 2 substantial pieces of cherry from a plank I have drying. So now the gun has a back story.

One possible name for the gun is “200”. It’s story is that our shop had an order to refurbish 200 muskets for the coming War. By the time we got to this one- a gun recovered from a sopping ditch with some buttstock rot- we had neither good blanks left for a restock nor much time left. So we patched it and sent it out, hoping it would be accepted. It was rejected and so now it’s mine.

Another possible name is “Patches” obviously and option 3 proffered by Acer is “Peggy” for the pegs used in adding in the patches.

No matter what, it’s an interesting build for me and keeping myself interested is my main goal. No regrets AT ALL so please refrain from commenting on the original blank.
(https://i.ibb.co/HCwyDyc/D1-ECB888-B9-D8-4-A23-B7-B9-F646248-AABF7.jpg) (https://ibb.co/qCq8M8H)

(https://i.ibb.co/L9m2BCW/1-CC18308-7830-44-E7-AAFC-E547-F212-F4-C7.jpg) (https://ibb.co/c207RNH)

(https://i.ibb.co/G9KJVbJ/F3028325-99-CE-41-BC-8-D50-850692-EFF313.jpg) (https://ibb.co/ZSnJhkJ)
Title: Re: Staining cherry with sapwood (pix of planned build added)
Post by: heinz on March 30, 2020, 07:03:41 PM
Rich, this is a patch on my original Jaeger.  I believe it was built with the patch. You have to look really close on the outside to find the patch, but the difference in the original wood color shows up inside.  Probably a problem similar to yours and they did not waste anything once they had labor into in it


(https://i.ibb.co/HYhSZ4M/DSCN3568.jpg) (https://ibb.co/vmXF9qr)

(https://i.ibb.co/W64fK0s/jaeger-profile-2.jpg) (https://imgbb.com/)
Title: Re: Staining cherry with sapwood (pix of planned build added)
Post by: Tim Crosby on March 30, 2020, 09:32:32 PM
 Pretty cool fix Rich, challenging and takes the "Ho Hum" out if it ;)

  Tim
Title: Re: Staining cherry with sapwood (pix of planned build added)
Post by: smart dog on March 30, 2020, 10:24:26 PM
Hi Rich,
Nice job!! I'd call it "57 Chevy" for the two-tone effect.

dave
Title: Re: Staining cherry with sapwood (pix of planned build added)
Post by: Curtis on March 31, 2020, 07:50:01 AM
Rich,  I like it!  ;)

Curtis
Title: Re: Staining cherry with sapwood (pix of planned build added)
Post by: Marcruger on March 31, 2020, 04:14:22 PM
Seems like this one could also be a candidate for dark stain and decorative painting. Or send it to Carla Crosby for decorative painting!  🙂 God bless, Marc
Title: Re: Staining cherry with sapwood (pix of planned build added)
Post by: Craig Wilcox on March 31, 2020, 04:53:17 PM
Rich, I think the two of us are much alike - staining, then adding the patch, is about what I would have done.  Really looking forward to see the finished rifle.
Title: Re: Staining cherry with sapwood (pix of planned build added)
Post by: Sweeney on April 07, 2020, 04:48:13 PM
A wonderful demonstration of 'adapt, improvise, and overcome!'
Title: Re: Staining cherry with sapwood (pix of planned build added)
Post by: rich pierce on April 07, 2020, 04:58:03 PM
Right side of buttstock after staining with lye:

(https://i.ibb.co/R99KRyM/B91659-EF-52-B3-4798-BDC6-9-A367-E489-FE6.jpg) (https://ibb.co/G00DzT1)

Left side has a little sapwood on the patch but I’ll blend that with dyes:

(https://i.ibb.co/FW1k5Xv/75-DF6-BAF-BE74-4469-B48-C-08-F8-B7-B7-E236.jpg) (https://ibb.co/qn8LNCG)

I’ve got 3 areas of sapwood on one side of the fore end that I will also blend with dyes.


(https://i.ibb.co/sbNJ2nK/23915-DAE-C537-4-D17-92-FB-2-B839-F98043-C.jpg) (https://ibb.co/YP1T3mc)

Just waiting for some stains to arrive in the mail.
Title: Re: Staining cherry with sapwood (pix of planned build added)
Post by: smallpatch on April 07, 2020, 07:37:20 PM
Rich,
I like it. Not sure I'd spend too much time blending the colors.  Just me, but I'd antique the $#@* out of it, ding it up a bit a la Mike Brooks, and continue with the story.
Title: Re: Staining cherry with sapwood (pix of planned build added)
Post by: Craig Wilcox on April 08, 2020, 07:48:26 PM
Rich, I'm a bit late commenting on what a great job you did on matching the growth rings!  Really makes one look several times to see that it is, indeed, patched.

And I sure do appreciate your help getting back on my feet - use some of the tools every day.
Title: Re: Staining cherry with sapwood (Finished pix added)
Post by: rich pierce on April 19, 2020, 05:19:46 PM
Got it finished up last night. Today is range day!
All parts are from a Rifle Shoppe 1728 fusil ordinaire parts set. .69 caliber Colerain octagon to round smoothbore. Their lock and hardware

(https://i.ibb.co/PWPJ6MD/A41-BE6-CB-AA08-4-F7-F-924-F-8-E895-B054130.jpg) (https://ibb.co/7pZB1Qk)

(https://i.ibb.co/KGZcf44/29-A99-DF0-7982-4-ABB-8-B26-AF5-B49-B16799.jpg) (https://ibb.co/ZJsRF44)

(https://i.ibb.co/t8wG4M8/483096-AD-8754-4766-81-DC-3106-CFF5-BC40.jpg) (https://ibb.co/3B537yB)

(https://i.ibb.co/582XyrT/3-AF7-D287-4603-497-E-9768-429-A1-C0-BBC57.jpg) (https://ibb.co/9TGmLbn)

(https://i.ibb.co/NnDLNyP/027-CF886-6-C97-4414-9-B1-F-38-B33-B905480.jpg) (https://ibb.co/tPjb2Jt)

(https://i.ibb.co/fdmPQ7N/4-EF9-ACD5-E11-C-49-CB-83-C5-94-B2641-F082-A.jpg) (https://ibb.co/r2n1vJp)

(https://i.ibb.co/grJQkz9/90428-A90-FC87-4748-882-B-38-E00-FE73-EC9.jpg) (https://ibb.co/fXHZj4F)

(https://i.ibb.co/0hGXcdS/9-F4-C0426-01-F3-4-F6-D-9-E55-0-ED6-D46-F206-B.jpg) (https://ibb.co/nzL0b5v)

(https://i.ibb.co/m9BcTJ0/4-E1-C8-DD0-8939-4302-83-F0-CFC4-F9-DCFE5-D.jpg) (https://ibb.co/48fVtW2)

(https://i.ibb.co/0rZQ17h/00-CEEEDA-CDB6-499-C-B45-D-46951-DDBF069.jpg) (https://ibb.co/SB0JHjR)

(https://i.ibb.co/fNYgQ07/CEC39-B2-C-443-B-4317-99-D0-32-C328-DF31-B7.jpg) (https://ibb.co/t2MG3C5)

(https://i.ibb.co/LnwRy2s/7-B412-BD0-5212-425-A-9685-94-F9-DD8-B769-E.jpg) (https://ibb.co/zGcxg0t)

(https://i.ibb.co/XD0gzZz/EA6-C5-DC9-D86-A-4-B45-AB09-7-D08-E6828-C3-B.jpg) (https://ibb.co/dtCqQ0Q)

(https://i.ibb.co/0mVZP2c/DD2-CE280-5-F64-4-FA7-8-F66-18-A1-D68-C1-AA5.jpg) (https://ibb.co/YPT8vQ3)
Title: Re: Staining cherry with sapwood (Finished pix added)
Post by: Ed Wenger on April 19, 2020, 05:38:06 PM
Wow, Rich..., that really blended well!!  Great color, and sweet piece!  Best,

       Ed
Title: Re: Staining cherry with sapwood (Finished pix added)
Post by: Greg Pennell on April 19, 2020, 06:05:54 PM
I’m diggin’ it...that should make a super turkey gun!  Nice job!

Greg
Title: Re: Staining cherry with sapwood (Finished pix added)
Post by: D. Taylor Sapergia on April 19, 2020, 07:02:10 PM
A most credible historic gun Rich.  Very well done.
Title: Re: Staining cherry with sapwood (Finished pix added)
Post by: rich pierce on April 19, 2020, 07:28:14 PM
The upcoming Morphy auction has a similar musket in it. Very basic, no distinctive lock panels.
http://auctions.morphyauctions.com/_a__bayoneted_new_england_flintlock_fowler_-lot486439.aspx
Title: Re: Staining cherry with sapwood (Finished pix added)
Post by: Marcruger on April 19, 2020, 07:36:59 PM
I would not have bet on it when you started, but that came out nice.  I like the colors.  When I saw the final pictures, I thought, "Well, that looks like an original."  Very neat recovery out of a tough situation.  God Bless,   Marc
Title: Re: Staining cherry with sapwood (Finished pix added)
Post by: Jim Kibler on April 19, 2020, 10:24:33 PM
Nice looking gun.  I like your stock shaping and finishing.  Has a nice authentic feel.

Jim
Title: Re: Staining cherry with sapwood (Finished pix added)
Post by: rich pierce on April 20, 2020, 12:33:16 AM
Thanks, guys. Fun project. Special thanks to Tom Curran (Acer) who early on told me to “go ahead with the wood patches and don’t look back” and Smallpatch who told me to grub it up a la Mike Brooks might on a similar project.
Title: Re: Staining cherry with sapwood (Finished pix added)
Post by: smart dog on April 20, 2020, 12:38:27 AM
Hi Rich,
You hit a home run over the authenticity fence!  It looks great and very credible.

dave
Title: Re: Staining cherry with sapwood (Finished pix added)
Post by: heinz on April 20, 2020, 03:03:11 AM
Nice. I am really impressed with the sapwood staining.
Title: Re: Staining cherry with sapwood (Finished pix added)
Post by: Kevin Houlihan on April 20, 2020, 03:21:24 AM
 Rich,
 Great job!  I wouldn't have believed it was the same stock. 
Kevin
Title: Re: Staining cherry with sapwood (Finished pix added)
Post by: rich pierce on April 20, 2020, 05:13:22 AM
Rich,
 Great job!  I wouldn't have believed it was the same stock. 
Kevin

Well, some of it is the same!

I can’t wait till I make a gun from the plank I used for the patches. Hard as most maple and it has nice figure and colors great with lye. The whole cheek side of the buttstock is patched.
Title: Re: Staining cherry with sapwood (Finished pix added)
Post by: Joe Stein on April 20, 2020, 07:45:31 AM
Beautiful gun, Rich. I like the lines, especially the curves in the butt, and the way you blended the wrist into the butt area. I am really impressed with the splicing you did.
-Joe Stein