AmericanLongRifles Forums

General discussion => Shop Made Tools => Topic started by: satwel on August 10, 2009, 05:02:37 PM

Title: Making custom scrapers
Post by: satwel on August 10, 2009, 05:02:37 PM
I have an extra set of cabinet scrapers and I'd like to make a few customized shapes - one for smoothing a ramrod groove and another to create forestock molding. What techniques are best for cutting and shaping metal scrapers to create precise and/or intricate shapes? The steel seems quite hard. Will it ruin a metal file?

Thank you.
Title: Re: Making custom scrapers
Post by: rich pierce on August 10, 2009, 05:54:36 PM
For a scraper to be useful, it needs to be a certain hardness, probably about "spring hardness".  If too soft, the raised bur edge will not last.  If too hard, you can't raise a bur with a burnisher.  Shorter answer- you can file it.
Title: Re: Making custom scrapers
Post by: Larry Luck on August 12, 2009, 02:50:23 AM
Not knowing any better, I made scrapers for forestock moldings from a piece of drywall knife.  I sketched out the profile on a piece of paper, glued it to an approx. 2x3 inch piece of metal, filed to the profile, and soaked the paper off.

It worked pretty well to establish the moldings, but I cleaned them up with files and sandpaper.

I also made one in sort of a part of a French curve to hollow the cheekpiece and it is still going strong.

While a cabinet scraper's thickness will probably provide more stability, the thinner stock is easy to file to shape.

Just one solution.

Larry Luck
Title: Re: Making custom scrapers
Post by: Dphariss on August 13, 2009, 09:03:09 AM
I have an extra set of cabinet scrapers and I'd like to make a few customized shapes - one for smoothing a ramrod groove and another to create forestock molding. What techniques are best for cutting and shaping metal scrapers to create precise and/or intricate shapes? The steel seems quite hard. Will it ruin a metal file?

Thank you.


It depends on the use the scraper will be put to. For some things I like them on the soft side or spring temper.
Others I leave quite hard and do not burr them for a cutting edge I form a very sharp square edge.
These I draw back to a light straw color and these will also scrape steel.

This is a scraper that is too hard to roll a burr on. It is sharpened by stoning to a sharp edge. I use them for inletting, carving and scraping steel parts such as fitting a frizzen to a pan. It is made of O-1 tool steel about 3/32" thick. They will provide a lot of use before dulling being hard and made of O-1. They can be made in a multitude of shapes the widths. Including forend moulding with or without the "scratch stock" type tool.
Dan

(https://i72.photobucket.com/albums/i199/DPhariss/ML%20Guns/Scraperatwork.jpg)
Title: Re: Making custom scrapers
Post by: Clark Badgett on August 16, 2009, 06:49:18 PM
Would .020 shim stock work for scrapers. I can check to see if it's hardness is labled or not (probably not). I do know it is hardened.
Title: Re: Making custom scrapers
Post by: northmn on August 16, 2009, 07:20:56 PM
I have made several scrapers from HSS hacksaw blades for smaller projects but they also have worked well for barrel inletting.  One blade makes several scrapers.  Another source for scrapers are the blades used in the retractible blade carpet and linoleum knifes or utility knives.

DP
Title: Re: Making custom scrapers
Post by: Benedict on August 16, 2009, 08:11:18 PM
I just finished making a scraper for forestock molding using a piece of an old wood saw.  Since I have not used it to do a gun yet, I do not know how well it will hold up but my tests seem pretty good.  My old one was a piece of a back saw and it worked well for several guns.  I expect this one to hold up well.

Bruce
Title: Re: Making custom scrapers
Post by: Dphariss on August 19, 2009, 07:14:53 AM
Would .020 shim stock work for scrapers. I can check to see if it's hardness is labled or not (probably not). I do know it is hardened.

I have some that I make from thin stock and they work great they are a soft spring temper and likely less than .020", never measured them.   Vanes from older Cummins aftercoolers IIRC a friend got them from another friend some years back.

Dan
Title: Re: Making custom scrapers
Post by: Tim Crosby on August 23, 2009, 12:11:24 AM
  I pick up Diston saws at a flea markets,lock it up in a vice and bend it till it breaks or help it along with a hammer, usually breaks just past 90. I break them into 3 inch pieces right down to the handle holes and then break then some more or grind to shape. Clean the edges on a grinder, stone all edges, roll the edge or use square. 

 Tim C.
Title: Re: Making custom scrapers
Post by: Kermit on September 04, 2009, 07:46:04 PM
I just picked up three (more) old handsaws for a buck for the lot. Busted handles. I've been breaking saw blades and grinding/filing them for about 35 years of furniture making. Buying "cabinet scrapers" seems kinda silly--I occasionally run across scrapers that others are getting rid of because they don't know how to sharpen them.

You can make them whatever sizes and profiles you need.
Title: Re: Making custom scrapers
Post by: Stan on September 28, 2009, 05:17:24 PM
Really good scrapers can be made from steel milling machine slitting saws. Carefully grind them to any shape, keep them cool. The mounting hole  makes a wonderfull ramrod scraper.  Stan
Title: Re: Making custom scrapers
Post by: Acer Saccharum on September 29, 2009, 03:52:33 AM
I like a scraper to have some flex, or give, when I bear down on it. It helps to flow over contours of the stock better.

So the cabinet scrapers are a little thick for that. Old sawblades sound perfect. I also use 1/32 0-1 tool steel, because it can be used as is, or hardened and tempered if you like.
Title: Re: Making custom scrapers
Post by: Kermit on October 03, 2009, 05:39:21 AM
Broken glass makes good scrapers too. Hard to get exactly the shape you might want! But real cheap and available wherever broken windows happen. ;D

Masking tape on the NON-TOOL edges to keep the blood off your work. :'(
Title: Re: Making custom scrapers
Post by: ptk1126 on October 21, 2009, 03:01:34 PM
Just finished Jim Klein's  carving class at Connor Prairie last week. For scraping the background
in relief carving, he had us just take small files and needle files and run the end against a small
belt sander to raise a burr. Worked great.

All the best
Paul
Title: Re: Making custom scrapers
Post by: Metalbender on January 12, 2010, 04:09:41 AM
Could you guys post some pics of  these ?
Title: Re: Making custom scrapers
Post by: fix on January 26, 2010, 01:55:15 AM
I love the recycled saw idea.

I've been using shim stock about .025 thick (bought a whole roll of the stuff once for another project)
It can be hardened, but not extremely well.
I bet the saw blades work even better, and the next time I see one broken at a flea market I'll pick it up.
Title: Re: Making custom scrapers
Post by: Pat Stanush on September 15, 2010, 05:19:14 AM
Most people don't realize it, but you can cut a wood handsaw blade with a fine toothed hacksaw blade. Back your cut with some wood. This beats bending to get your piece.

Pat