AmericanLongRifles Forums

General discussion => Contemporary Accoutrements => Topic started by: tippit on September 02, 2017, 06:03:00 AM

Title: Ways to Stain Antler or Bone?
Post by: tippit on September 02, 2017, 06:03:00 AM
Looking for ideas/ways to stain antler or bone for knife handles.
Title: Re: Ways to Stain Antler or Bone?
Post by: Marcruger on September 02, 2017, 07:36:29 PM
A lot of folks use leather dyes for deep color.  I have heard that the Fiebings is not color fast over time on bone or horn.  For lighter coloration try soaking it in a heavy concentration of tea.  Shoe polish at the end can add color and protection.  I hope this helps.  BTW, I am NO expert!   God Bless,   Marc
Title: Re: Ways to Stain Antler or Bone?
Post by: Hungry Horse on September 02, 2017, 08:33:46 PM
Feibing's leather dye will fade from sun exposure. Lincoln's on the other hand doesn't. For the darker brown colors I like the Lincoln medium brown, applied with a dauber, and then immediately wiped with a wet rag, and rubbed until the color is what you want. This works well on antler, but will penintrate too fast on the more porous bone. On bone I use an oil base golden oak wood stain to get that old bone yellowish brown.

  Hungry Horse
Title: Re: Ways to Stain Antler or Bone?
Post by: tippit on September 02, 2017, 11:26:34 PM
Hungry Horse,
Thanks...I'll give that a try.  Your name sounds like my Wyoming Mustang Annie's behavior :)

(https://i.imgur.com/EdZVpL1.jpg)
Title: Re: Ways to Stain Antler or Bone?
Post by: msellers on September 03, 2017, 06:27:08 AM
Thinking it might be worth a try for a more period correct dye. McClellan saddles were dyed using vinegar and iron filings to make them black. It might work on bone, would be a cool experiment anyways.
Title: Re: Ways to Stain Antler or Bone?
Post by: thecapgunkid on September 03, 2017, 02:13:01 PM
Msellers..."McClellan saddles were dyed using vinegar and iron filings to make them black. It might work on bone, would be a cool experiment anyways".

Be careful about using it on bone.  The discoloration is based on the tanning process of leather.  Bone is too dense.

When I was taught to dye this way my master shoemaker pointed out that the ring of black left around the nail hole was the result of the iron, not the vinegar and vinegar was only a penetration and spreading agent.  It works best on cowhide, he told me, and is spotty on other leathers.  We didn't get into bone because we weren't making corsettes.

Hungry Horse has some good ideas, and dye will work but you gotta..."read"...the bone to find out where the porous parts are.  That's where the dye will go in deep.   I found that putting it on well before the final polishing and then giving it a session on my brush wheel or some steel wool will get a good effect.  Polishing the bone, or coating it with something like Permalyn  will also help restrain the sun's effect of bleaching.

Never thought about why...

Capgun
Title: Re: Ways to Stain Antler or Bone?
Post by: Tim Crosby on September 03, 2017, 02:16:08 PM
 Plain Apple Cider vinegar will stain them, it takes awhile. I soak the piece in a jar, maybe a month to get a good color. I use Fibings Saddle Tan, oil based, it will fade some but looks like natural ware, at least to me.

 Tim

These Two are Fibings:

(https://americanlongrifles.org/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fpreview.ibb.co%2FjdEB1v%2F001.jpg&hash=e32109b0607f8209da2ef0fc82121d7a8531ca7c) (http://ibb.co/kRGfuF)

(https://americanlongrifles.org/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fpreview.ibb.co%2FgTq6ZF%2F002.jpg&hash=09433a6956973cd0601c43cdf12a3dfa1b1b61ec) (http://ibb.co/fvEYEF)

 This was done with Vinegar, after it was soaked it was pressed to straighten it.

(https://americanlongrifles.org/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fpreview.ibb.co%2Fimm28a%2F003.jpg&hash=3cb2f564f27b42f25270f1e6c6e5e5d29717b3b8) (http://ibb.co/ghKdgv)

Title: Re: Ways to Stain Antler or Bone?
Post by: davec2 on September 03, 2017, 11:44:35 PM
I made this knife a while back and made the grip out of hippopotamus ivory.  It was fairly white when I was shaping the grip.  I soaked it in a little warm water and a couple of tea bags for a day.  This is how it came out........

(https://preview.ibb.co/h2evBv/IMG_4555.jpg) (http://ibb.co/f6uTWv)

(https://preview.ibb.co/dsevBv/IMG_4558.jpg) (http://ibb.co/fnONrv)

(https://preview.ibb.co/mq7FBv/IMG_4565.jpg) (http://ibb.co/mDG8Wv)

(https://preview.ibb.co/bz4HPF/IMG_4567.jpg) (http://ibb.co/nRo0da)

(https://preview.ibb.co/mwNFBv/IMG_4574.jpg) (http://ibb.co/eOr8Wv)

(https://preview.ibb.co/kDAfda/IMG_4647.jpg) (http://ibb.co/ntTBjF)
Title: Re: Ways to Stain Antler or Bone?
Post by: thecapgunkid on September 04, 2017, 12:11:39 AM
Yes to vinegar if you want to wait a month. It'll stain anything in a month.  Whether vinegar or Fiebings, the question is how dense the bone is for it to remain.
Title: Re: Ways to Stain Antler or Bone?
Post by: Tim Crosby on September 04, 2017, 12:12:11 AM
 Elegant Dave.

  Tim
Title: Re: Ways to Stain Antler or Bone?
Post by: tippit on September 04, 2017, 12:16:33 AM
davec2,
Beautiful knife!  I think I'm trying to stain too dark with tea.  Plus having a hard time learning the shapes of the early knives.  These were done in black tea and some with flat black spray paint on the end of the handles while they were still wet.  Then immediately wiped off...

(https://i.imgur.com/QtC9jQy.jpg?3)
Title: Re: Ways to Stain Antler or Bone?
Post by: Mark Elliott on September 04, 2017, 02:34:28 AM
Aqua fortis (iron nitrate) will give give you a light brown tint when applied and heated.   


(https://s3.amazonaws.com/markelliottva/BBS+Stuff/Horn_Tip-1.jpg)
Title: Re: Ways to Stain Antler or Bone?
Post by: FDR on September 04, 2017, 04:37:49 AM
you could also try a solution of potassium permanganate. Taxidermy sites have the details.

http://goneoutdoors.com/use-potassium-permanganate-stain-antlers-5790365.html

Fred
Title: Re: Ways to Stain Antler or Bone?
Post by: Marcruger on September 04, 2017, 07:18:23 PM
Hi Tippit,

Try some of this glaze in lieu of the black spray paint.  I think you'll be able to control it much better, and you can build up coats to "sneak up" on the color you want.  Wipe it on, wipe it right off.  Keep doing this every 15 minutes until you see what you like.  Ron Hess put me onto this, and I used it on the band on the horn I just finished.  You might want to try some leather dye first, and then add the glaze to add the dark areas.  The color of this is "Moose" #740166.  It is available at Lowe's. 

Best wishes, and God Bless,   Marc
(https://americanlongrifles.org/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fpreview.ibb.co%2FiSjNta%2FIMG_7143.jpg&hash=764bb7ee3b134f131efaa51c856359155ef73813) (http://ibb.co/kFmrmv)
Title: Re: Ways to Stain Antler or Bone?
Post by: Black Hand on September 04, 2017, 07:43:40 PM
Beware of soaking bone or antler in vinegar for long. Vinegar will dissolve/extract the minerals (much like vinegar will remove hard water scale) and soften the piece.
Title: Re: Ways to Stain Antler or Bone?
Post by: WadePatton on September 04, 2017, 08:19:44 PM
Beware of soaking bone or antler in vinegar for long. Vinegar will dissolve/extract the minerals (much like vinegar will remove hard water scale) and soften the piece.

This reminds me of the "trick" we learned as kids eating in the fried-chicken-eating South, like this: Find the wishbone in the scraps (grownups got the "choice" pieces-kids mostly ate legs and wings). Then we'd soak the wishbone in vinegar until it got "bendy".  Then present the wishbone and get someone to "make a wish" and pull it.  Too bendy.  Wouldn't break.  Ha ha, joke played.

But no one told us how it worked-not that we would have cared.
Title: Re: Ways to Stain Antler or Bone?
Post by: Tim Crosby on September 04, 2017, 09:14:50 PM
Beware of soaking bone or antler in vinegar for long. Vinegar will dissolve/extract the minerals (much like vinegar will remove hard water scale) and soften the piece.

 Never had it dissolve but it only gets soaked for a month or so. I will try a good sized piece and see what happens.

  Thanks, Tim
Title: Re: Ways to Stain Antler or Bone?
Post by: arthur on September 09, 2017, 10:51:57 PM
Ive use potassium promagnate
Title: Re: Ways to Stain Antler or Bone?
Post by: pathfinder on October 23, 2017, 06:29:46 AM
Potassium Permanganate. AKA,Purple crystals.  Great bone and antler dye. I think Dixie sells a mixed version called "Old Bones".
Title: Re: Ways to Stain Antler or Bone?
Post by: hanshi on October 24, 2017, 12:26:16 AM
I soaked pieces of crookedy antler in vinegar for a few weeks with the intention of straightening them for powder measures.  It worked but they also turned a dark brown.
Title: Re: Ways to Stain Antler or Bone?
Post by: Shovelbuck on October 24, 2017, 05:11:45 AM
I either use Fiebings leather die, then coat with Tru-Oil or I burn the bone lightly with a torch, then Tru-oil. Haven't had any fading problems with the fiebings.
First two are Fiebings, last one is burnt.

(https://preview.ibb.co/bZT4RR/13502142_1202462049788639_6315057758314651935_n.jpg) (https://ibb.co/juHymR)

(https://preview.ibb.co/di8Sfm/1209265_626161360752047_1659996229_n.jpg) (https://ibb.co/eOSymR)

(https://preview.ibb.co/hNThD6/13434928_1199060876795423_7647082305382440259_n.jpg) (https://ibb.co/dkg2D6)


Title: Re: Ways to Stain Antler or Bone?
Post by: Daniel on October 25, 2017, 06:36:36 PM
Soak in a strong dye bath of walnuts hulls while it's hot. Then rub in a natural oil.
Title: Re: Ways to Stain Antler or Bone?
Post by: webradbury on November 02, 2017, 09:35:22 PM
I got very nice results today using brown Rit dye and a few tea bags.
(https://americanlongrifles.org/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fpreview.ibb.co%2FfWJc7b%2F9838_F1_D9_FA2_B_4_E8_B_ADAA_5_E8_BE4_E061_BE.jpg&hash=e2572c8cd055c17b0a30c151aa4f1cbfce382fb2) (http://ibb.co/jVUTDG)

(https://americanlongrifles.org/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fpreview.ibb.co%2FdUOoDG%2F2_D273257_E180_40_E6_B4_C6_64_FDC00_D40_D6.jpg&hash=0dc749aa345b24c0356b8b1fbd43d715ecf39b6e) (http://ibb.co/gZZvtG)
 The first photo is inside light. Second is in sunlight. Simmered for about 15 minutes
Title: Re: Ways to Stain Antler or Bone?
Post by: Pukka Bundook on November 04, 2017, 07:05:42 AM
I like your colours, Webradbury!
Title: Re: Ways to Stain Antler or Bone?
Post by: Nick Bachtel on November 05, 2017, 08:11:16 PM
That Rit dyed antlers look great! I will have to try that. I use Rit dye to dye my fly lines. Funny!

Nick
Title: Re: Ways to Stain Antler or Bone?
Post by: Tim Crosby on November 06, 2017, 01:37:26 AM
I got very nice results today using brown Rit dye and a few tea bags.
 The first photo is inside light. Second is in sunlight. Simmered for about 15 minutes

 So you just mixed it, put in some Tea bags brought it to a boil and let simmer for 15 mins or so?
They look good. How much Dye, Water, how many Tea bags?

 Thanks, Tim C.
Title: Re: Ways to Stain Antler or Bone?
Post by: webradbury on November 06, 2017, 02:49:11 AM
Don’t know how long it will last but we’ll find out!
Title: Re: Ways to Stain Antler or Bone?
Post by: Marcruger on November 06, 2017, 04:41:07 AM
I'd just lightly hit the high spots with 400 grit or 0000 and you'll have a super look.  I like the color.  God Bless,  Marc
Title: Re: Ways to Stain Antler or Bone?
Post by: webradbury on November 06, 2017, 03:53:26 PM
I got very nice results today using brown Rit dye and a few tea bags.
 The first photo is inside light. Second is in sunlight. Simmered for about 15 minutes

 So you just mixed it, put in some Tea bags brought it to a boil and let simmer for 15 mins or so?
They look good. How much Dye, Water, how many Tea bags?

 Thanks, Tim C.

That’s correct, except I only got the mix to a low temperature. I wouldn’t call it a simmer. Just a little bit of steam was whisping off the surface. I used the whole pack of dye powder in about one quart of water. I added three teabags but I don’t know If it had anything to do with the results. Let stew for about 15 minutes and laid out on a paper towel. The heat that the antler absorbed caused the moisture to evaporate And the antlers were dry to the touch almost immediately.  This was the dark brown (or maybe chocolate colored dye). Y’all give it a try with the dye packets are only about a dollar.
Title: Re: Ways to Stain Antler or Bone?
Post by: pathfinder on December 05, 2017, 09:21:52 PM
Surprised no one has mentioned Potassium Permanganate,AKA,purple crystals.
Title: Re: Ways to Stain Antler or Bone?
Post by: Longknife on December 06, 2017, 06:18:52 PM
Surprised no one has mentioned Potassium Permanganate,AKA,purple crystals.

I tried Potasium permanganate years ago on a birch (I think) gun stock. It stained the cheap wood a very dark, rich brown. I still have that gun but its BLOND now, not much color left at all, I don't know how it would last on antler or bone....Ed
Title: Re: Ways to Stain Antler or Bone?
Post by: WadePatton on December 27, 2017, 09:16:35 PM
Surprised no one has mentioned Potassium Permanganate,AKA,purple crystals.

I think it was, some ways up.  But Also-Mark Thomas demonstrated how he had used a photographic-type process at the last Engrave In.  I have notes somewhere.  But he painted the solution on to make a design, then outlined the design such that it appeared to be an inlay.    I don't know if I have pics, but I do know I have notes somewhere.  The solution must have UV to react and turn dark. Also if you get it on your skin, it will turn dark too, and it won't wash off.  It will wear off, someday.

It is possible that it's another chemical, but I'm sure it's a historically accurate process or Mark wouldn't have been foolin' with it.

We had rain and heavy skies that whole week so the "process" was slow to develop. The sample piece, coupled with the "fakegraving"  was _splendid._  It looked like inlay.


Title: Re: Ways to Stain Antler or Bone?
Post by: C Wallingford on January 20, 2018, 04:35:15 PM
I made this knife a while back and made the grip out of hippopotamus ivory.  It was fairly white when I was shaping the grip.  I soaked it in a little warm water and a couple of tea bags for a day.  This is how it came out........

(https://americanlongrifles.org/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fpreview.ibb.co%2Fh2evBv%2FIMG_4555.jpg&hash=251cc8242f224618c6209d0b1aa455031898b4b6) (http://ibb.co/f6uTWv)

(https://americanlongrifles.org/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fpreview.ibb.co%2FdsevBv%2FIMG_4558.jpg&hash=0e4bd7f71267835e303bddb95589ffd6a6467541) (http://ibb.co/fnONrv)

(https://americanlongrifles.org/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fpreview.ibb.co%2Fmq7FBv%2FIMG_4565.jpg&hash=7e84558e86ba90c07dab2e18256cbe2f6f8d6c77) (http://ibb.co/mDG8Wv)

(https://americanlongrifles.org/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fpreview.ibb.co%2Fbz4HPF%2FIMG_4567.jpg&hash=bdc889ac7e87e44605c135a38f72b8a088a72a9c) (http://ibb.co/nRo0da)

(https://americanlongrifles.org/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fpreview.ibb.co%2FmwNFBv%2FIMG_4574.jpg&hash=5ba77ea3a8832e91681cfd3b2b18b42dc0962fe4) (http://ibb.co/eOr8Wv)

(https://americanlongrifles.org/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fpreview.ibb.co%2FkDAfda%2FIMG_4647.jpg&hash=14a1c2d7d5d5275ba0a9d6be6457f01dea5f9b5a) (http://ibb.co/ntTBjF)


Absolutely beautiful, Dave!!
Title: Re: Ways to Stain Antler or Bone?
Post by: Pukka Bundook on January 20, 2018, 06:12:41 PM
Beautiful clean work Dave!

Title: Re: Ways to Stain Antler or Bone?
Post by: PPatch on January 20, 2018, 07:04:00 PM
Beautiful, well done. The stain works great.

dave
Title: Re: Ways to Stain Antler or Bone?
Post by: davec2 on January 22, 2018, 02:46:24 AM
Thank you for the compliments on this knife.  Here is the original post that includes some info on the blade work and the scabbard.  (I just replaced the non existent PhotoBucket photos !)

http://americanlongrifles.org/forum/index.php?topic=24575.msg237564#msg237564
Title: Re: Ways to Stain Antler or Bone?
Post by: ddoyle on January 27, 2018, 10:13:01 AM
Instant coffee gives some options too.