Barrel dimension across the flats (.750) minus bore diameter (.40) minus 2 times the depth of the grooves, then divide that number by 2 and you will be close to the wall thickness of the barrel at the place you measured it across the flats. Just because the bore is supposed to be .40cal doesn't mean bore is exactly .40". It may be under or over that size. And determining the groove depth isn't particularly easy unless you slug the bore with a piece of lead to get the real measurements.