I'm with Whetrock: my pencils/sanding pad/kneadable eraser. I re-draw every detail multiple times, start over, do it again. . . and would hate to do that without a good sharp pencil. Next would be my whetstone, because without it I'd never have tools with decent edges.
I've built guns and rifles without a decent vise (I used a hand screw C-clamped to my dorm-room desk to do a bench copy of a trade gun), with only a mill file and a 3-square files instead of the 40+ I have now, and with only a few chisels and gouges. But I always start (and usually end) every project with my pencils and whetstone.