I have double patched in my 14 bore rifle when trying a 16 bore ball in the 14 gauge rifle. The patches were .017" each, .034" total thickness, added to the ball size of .662", gave a diameter of .696". This being very much smaller than the groove diameter of.714", loaded very easily, and with the light 85gr. charge, still shot very cleanly (low pressure) did not need wiping. This load put 4 out of 5 shots into a 1.4" diameter hole at 50 yards, which would be about a .738" group, shot off a rest, of course. The 5th opened the group to 1.4", C to C. This group has been published here already.
So - can it be done - yes. Heed Bob's warning about fires. Mine did not 'catch fire', but - I did not use light, loosely woven cotton - both patches being a tight weave denim & being that the bore is so large (14 bore), the pressure generated would be similar to that of a 40gr. charge in a .45 rifle, or whatever it takes produces 1,200fps in a .45, the pressure generated will be quite similar.
The higher the pressure generated by the load, the tighter the ball and patch combination needs to be to prevent blow-by and burning patches.