I work off the barrel. Looking down on the barrel, I use a 1/8" spacer to draw a line along both sides of the barrel. In the lock area, I can have 5/16 to 3/8 or more, depending on the lock and type of gun, on either side of the barrel.
I use a centerline for wrist to buttplate, and from trigger to buttplate toe. If there is cast off, I account for that when I first make my lines. A vertical line on the butt end will help me remark if I lose my top or bottom line.