For future work like breech plugs and other threaded parts, get a nut that fits the part and cut a slot in the nut. Screw the nut on the part, and put the nut with the part in it in your vise with the slot up. Tighten the vise, and the nut tightens on the breech plug or whatever part you are working on. The part will be gripped tightly, but the threads will be protected.