.433 ball, .035" denim patch, WW2 gi bore cleaner, 60gr 2f = about 1 1/2" at 50 yards. The patches looked great upon recovery. The .440 ball was too large to load easily, it did not shoot any better than the .433. I di dnto have time to really play with it and optimize things. Previously, the thin store bought patches is not do well at all.