Honestly, I think what you are seeing is major corrosion having flaked away down to the remaining solid cast iron.
Cannon were generaly reinforced with wrought iron bands shrunk on at the breech and would resemble the CW US Parrot rifled gun. The Confederates banded a lot of guns, both foreign and domestic, often rifling them.
From the photos, I don't see any evidence of banding.
Nice lawn ornament though