William N. Beals (1822-1898). gunsmith. 1850-70, near Erwin, Washington [after 1875 Unicoi] County [U.S. Census]. Refer-ences intermixed with a William P. Beals, same county, same birth year. He is well remembered as one who also practiced sev-eral skilled trades, including cabinet making and carpentry. He is listed as a gunsmith in 1850 and 1870 and as a farmer in 1860. He built his shop near a creek to utilize its water power, but his shop was destroyed by a flood. In the Phillip Nelson Collection at the University of Tennessee there is an order dated 1855 to “William Bales” for a gun barrel, four feet long, firing balls of 250 to the pound, which would be .278 caliber. It noted a friend wanted a similar barrel, but in a lighter weight. Beals made iron-mounted mountain rifles [State of TN]. 1870 district 6, Washington County Census: William, 48, gunsmith; Sarah, 34; William, 14; Elizabeth, 10; Bridget, 5; Jonathan, 2; Elizabeth, 72, all born in TN. 1880, William Bales, 58, gun-smith; Sarah, 45; born in NC; William N. 24, farmer; Biddie M., 14; Jonathan, 12; Martha, 8; Sarah, 4.
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