Fred, thanks! My thoughts on long screws, across the grain like that, are, a screw is basically a wedge and shrinks at a different rate than the wood. Wood shrinks and expands the most across the grain so I do not like the idea of long screws across the grain. That is just my pinion and not based on a lot of observation or testing. It does seem to me that the use of long wood screws in the tang area, instead of through bolts, results in separation at breech, or wrist, area over the years. Just my thoughts, others are entitled to theirs.