What Rich says in post 26 is right.
Actually, for best Patterns, a ten bore shooting an ounce of shot will produce likely the most even pattern, better than all the smaller bores.
This has been demonstrated many times.
What folks forget who tout a small bore firing a heavy for bore charge, is that the shot Column is very long.
In a small bore, Much more than 50 percent of the pellets are in contact with the barrel wall.
When the charge is fired, the rear pellets are crushed up into the forward ones, causing damage, plus abrading against the barrel wall.
Its also a known fact that these damaged pellets produce the fliers in a pattern,, and also produce less energy. It is the undamaged pellets that fly true and make up the centre of the pattern.
all the best,
Richard.