Rich, Put the wooden shim to the top of the ramp. Insert tool in bore till pin rests on muzzle. Tap wood shim down the ramp and that will expand the tool. Turn the tool till tool it loosens up, and tap the wooden shim again, and turn again. Use plenty of cutting oil. Tap the shim up to remove the tool. The wood shim rides on the muzzle and also on the bore before the jug.....LK