I use a short starter - all of us up here do. It's just second nature to us. Without a starter, you can still load, but the gun must be quite vertical, and a very short choke taken on the rod concentrating on pushing the patched ball into the muzzle. You can sort of feel the cloth and ball swaging intot he cronw and subsequently, the bottom of the grooves, where there is also at least .005" compression, then down it goes, an inch at a time then down in 6" to 10" strokes. I've had to do this- quickly, on a Sececa Run once, with a .009" oversized ball (.457" in a .448cal. rile) and .022" denim patch. The rifling depth of .028" helped a great deal, but there was a lot of lead to move. I wouldn't suggest anyone else try it. I was lucky the stock didn't break from the pressure - I was loading quite rapidly as well - much younger and stronger on the rod. A starter makes loading easy.