Cap-lock in my tests, not a flintlock. Results were repeatable - old nipple, new nipple, didn't matter. I used to be a bit paranoid over worn out nipples and changed them frequently. I never let them get worn out. I've probably 1/2 dozen I saved over the years & all measure the same as brand new.
You are right, though, a worn vent or nipple flash hole will result in reduced speeds, sometimes a lot of speed loss. In doing the test, 90gr. was shot using both lubes and chronographed, then 120gr., 140gr., 160gr., etc, changing out the lube and recording the results. In all cases, the oil gave higher speeds and slightly poorer accuracy.
I recall that bear's grease was good for about 2" or 2 1/2" at 100 yards, not quite as good as spit, but certainly plenty good enough for hunting, considering the ranges involved.