On my current build, a S. Hawken rifle, I am installing a sheet metal under-rib I bought at Dixon's from LC Rice. I have welded up the muzzle end with a crescent to look like all the originals I've seen pictures of, and the breech end I'll fill with a piece of steel to make it into a sealed trough. I intend to solder it to the barrel, because I'm going to rust blue the barrel, rib and pipes at the same time, so it's going to be in boiling water for ten minutes six or seven times over a couple of days. I don't want water between the rib and the barrel, as it will surely rust and continue to do so for the rifles entire life.
The alternate method would be to set up the barrel and rib with the holes for the rivets, blue them separately and then join them afterwards. I'll have to think about that.