Author Topic: Checkering on a Plains Pistol Grip?  (Read 12144 times)

Mattole

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Checkering on a Plains Pistol Grip?
« on: December 16, 2011, 05:17:16 AM »
I just ordered a Lyman Plains Pistol kit which be the companion to the GPR that I just rebuilt. I would like to personalize the pistol with perhaps an inlay behind the tang and also some checkering on the grip. The checkering comes to mind because I have heard of some owners of the Lyman pistol complaining about how the grip is difficult to hang on to while firing. I am not so concerned with historical accuracy in this case, I just want the pistol to be customized in a tasteful and practical way.

The array of tools listed on the Midway website is staggering - what tools would I need to do checkering on the grip? Have any of you done checkering on this model pistol, or on another of similar configuration, and if so would you share photos and pointers that might be of help to me?

Many thanks.

wmaser

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Re: Checkering on a Plains Pistol Grip?
« Reply #1 on: December 16, 2011, 06:31:17 AM »


While not plains pistols, many years ago I wanted to personalize this pair of Derringers. I found this style of checkering on a pair of originals. Obviously not done with a checkering tool, it was done with a file and matches the original pretty closely.
« Last Edit: December 16, 2011, 07:40:48 PM by rich pierce »

Dave Dolliver

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Re: Checkering on a Plains Pistol Grip?
« Reply #2 on: December 16, 2011, 07:57:06 AM »
I would make the checkering coarser than modern checkering, say 10 or 12 lines per inch; and flat topped, not the pointed diamonds as are now used.

Make a separate checkered panel on each side of the grip separated by an uncheckered strip on the top and bottom of the grip.  It's very hard to carry the lines all the way around the grip; they won't match up.

Dave Dolliver

Offline D. Taylor Sapergia

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Re: Checkering on a Plains Pistol Grip?
« Reply #3 on: December 16, 2011, 08:48:31 PM »
Here are some examples of chequering on pistol stocks.  
The first pair is a .60 calibre pistol inspired by the pair illustrated in John Baird's first book on the Hawken boys.
The second is a target pistol of the Lepage style in bird's eye maple.
And the third is Uberti's Deringer.
The first two are cut with DemBart's stuff, and I think they are about 20 lines per inch.  The Deringer has diamonds that are longer than the first two pistols.  The first two are probably around 2.5 to 1.






D. Taylor Sapergia
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Art is not an object.  It is the excitement inspired by the object.

Mattole

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Re: Checkering on a Plains Pistol Grip?
« Reply #4 on: December 16, 2011, 09:06:55 PM »
Thanks for those images Taylor - very inspiring. I look forward to seeing what I can do after some research and practice.

Mattole

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Re: Checkering on a Plains Pistol Grip?
« Reply #5 on: December 16, 2011, 11:46:30 PM »
Taylor, the first pistol you show makes me wonder if I can modify the Lyman pistol to have the same taper in the forestock - that sure does look elegant.


Offline Dr. Tim-Boone

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Re: Checkering on a Plains Pistol Grip?
« Reply #6 on: December 17, 2011, 01:35:32 AM »
Taylor I have a bag handled gun to do this winter, what did you use to mark the initial boundary linesin order to fit the curves???  I saw somebody had used a plastic tape of some kind but can't emember what and where to get it??
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Offline Dave B

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Re: Checkering on a Plains Pistol Grip?
« Reply #7 on: December 17, 2011, 06:19:58 AM »
This is the only picture of this I have at the moment. It was taken for the wire work not for the checkering. Its not that great of a checkering job any way but you get the idea. I  used Dembart tools but cant remember the particular number on the cutter. It really should have been a wider line spacing than what I use. I made sure not to bring the checkering to a point

.
« Last Edit: December 17, 2011, 06:22:24 AM by Dave B »
Dave Blaisdell

Offline Dphariss

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Re: Checkering on a Plains Pistol Grip?
« Reply #8 on: December 17, 2011, 08:16:16 AM »
This works too





Dan
He who dares not offend cannot be honest. Thomas Paine

Mattole

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Re: Checkering on a Plains Pistol Grip?
« Reply #9 on: December 17, 2011, 10:14:15 AM »
This is the only picture of this I have at the moment. It was taken for the wire work not for the checkering. Its not that great of a checkering job any way but you get the idea. I  used Dembart tools but cant remember the particular number on the cutter. It really should have been a wider line spacing than what I use. I made sure not to bring the checkering to a point

.

I really like the look of that checkering you did - it has a rugged and yet elegant look that is just what I am looking for. Any idea what cutter you used - not the specific number necessarily but the number of lines/inch and all that? I have no idea what I need to buy to achieve what you have done.

Offline D. Taylor Sapergia

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Re: Checkering on a Plains Pistol Grip?
« Reply #10 on: December 17, 2011, 06:45:05 PM »
Tim, I use a strip of clear plastic that came from a bit of packaging...for a shirt I think.  It is stiff.  I also cut diamonds in various sizes: ie - 1 - 3, 1 - 2.5, 1 - 2.  I use the diamond to lay out the initial lines so that the cut chequering lays at the right attitude on the stock, and let the lines flow over the top of the wrist. 
The plastic strip is only about 1/4" wide for a pistol stock, but can be wider for a flatter, bigger area.
For flat topped chequering, I use Dem Bart's 60 degree cutters...90 degree for diamonds that come to a point.
Nice looking sidearm, Dan.  The English had it, didn't they?!
D. Taylor Sapergia
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Offline Dr. Tim-Boone

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Re: Checkering on a Plains Pistol Grip?
« Reply #11 on: December 18, 2011, 12:17:47 AM »
Thanks Taylor!!
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Offline Dave B

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Re: Checkering on a Plains Pistol Grip?
« Reply #12 on: December 18, 2011, 01:06:59 AM »
Mattole,
I dug out the too that I used and I have miss spoke. The tool is an old Herters checkering set. There are no marks on the cutters or hafts. The distance between the center of the cutters  points is .055 Making 14 lines per inch.  I used a center line up the back of the grip  to keep from having to try to wrap the pattern completely around. If you are going for the complete wrap you must make the grip as symmetrical in its cylinder shape to pull it off correctly.
« Last Edit: December 18, 2011, 11:50:37 AM by Dave B »
Dave Blaisdell

Offline kutter

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Re: Checkering on a Plains Pistol Grip?
« Reply #13 on: December 18, 2011, 01:14:42 AM »
I've used both DemBart and more recently gone to Gunline Checkering tools.
I lay out the bigger jobs w/ an MMC and finish cut with hand tools. Done it that way since the 70's. Time is money as they say, but small projects and re-cuts are better done from the start by hand.

DemBarts are nice for the finishing cut but wear out quickly running the whole job.
Gunline are a coarser tooth cutter but do a better, sharper cut job IMHO.
Plus you can actually resharpen the Gunline cutters,,something you can't do with DemBart or the similar finish cut Gunline cutter.

Any of them will get the job done. Takes a while to settle in on what suits you best personally if you do alot of checkering.

Alot of the older guns were done with 60degree cutters. My guess is simply because tools were craftsman made for the most part and a tri-square file used to cut them. Wood might have been better quality back then too and able to take peaked 60degree checkering. Some of the stuff now is lucky to take 90degree sharp at 20lpi.

English flat top checkering is actually done with a straight sided saw type cutter & spacer. Absolutely no room for error in the work.
Using a 60 degree cutter will mimic it quite well and still afford the slight taper of the line to straighten out a few that are less than stellar.

Going clear around a pistol grip with checkering is asking for a headache. Even just going from one side over the back strap and onto the other side of the grip takes alot of attention. It is so very easy to have the lines take off in unwanted directions after rounding the top of the grip. They will form squares or slivers instead of diamonds on the other side of the grip if you're not extremely careful.

Using a seam or very narrow blank border coming up the backstrap to separate the panels is an excellent way to avoid the problem for someone who hasn't checkered much.
Some English guns didn't bother with the narrow blank border at all to separate panels.
Instead they used a single line cut into the wood right down the middle of the backstrap (or gripstrap on Shotguns) and checkered each side right up to that line.
It makes the single line nearly disappear with checkering but still looks neat and tidy.

« Last Edit: December 18, 2011, 01:26:43 AM by kutter »

Offline Captchee

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Re: Checkering on a Plains Pistol Grip?
« Reply #14 on: December 18, 2011, 05:17:20 AM »
 if your going to go around the pommel , then IMO a checkering vice is  a must  or your probably going to have issues like cutter stated .
 myself i dont find doing a pistol pommel any harder then doing a full forearm with belly and sides . Its just takes time and you have to go slow
  For such areas i  like to use a double spacer vs a triple  for flat areas the triple works fine
 When it comes to  tools ?  Im thinking it really depends . I have full sets of both DemBarts and gun line .   The DemBarts get used far more then the gun line . But then my gunline tools are older  so ????
 I have also found that earlier work normally was done in the 8,12 and some 14 .
 Some even  larger as Dan showed
 Where  a lot of today’s  work is  mush smaller in the 24 , 28 and 32 , 36.……
 Its been a while but you should be able to find 14 , 16 and 18 in both gunline and DemBarts.
 Here is a pommel I did some years ago . The gun has seen some use  and the wood was real soft so  take that in account .
 if i recall i want to say this was don with an 18 ???? might have been a 16
  again a checkering vice will help a whole lot

« Last Edit: December 18, 2011, 05:18:47 AM by Captchee »

Offline Rolf

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Re: Checkering on a Plains Pistol Grip?
« Reply #15 on: December 18, 2011, 12:40:01 PM »
Captchee, do you have any more pictures of that pistol? I'd love to see the whole gun.

Best regards
Rolf

Offline Dr. Tim-Boone

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Re: Checkering on a Plains Pistol Grip?
« Reply #16 on: December 18, 2011, 04:16:54 PM »
Captchee.... are you talking about a cradle that spins and rotates?? Any good alternatives??
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Offline Captchee

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Re: Checkering on a Plains Pistol Grip?
« Reply #17 on: December 18, 2011, 07:27:52 PM »
Quote
Captchee, do you have any more pictures of that pistol? I'd love to see the whole gun.

 regrettably  the only other photos i have of it , i posted in another thread that  was recently locked .  
 it’s a traditions Kentucky that  I did  that  was made from full to a half stock dueler  some years back .  I took those photos  as part of  a tutorial I did  showing  the different types of   inlays that could be done  by casting Pewter directly to a stock .
 Thus  Tang inlay you see  was  done using the same method   .

Captchee.... are you talking about a cradle that spins and rotates?? Any good alternatives??

 yep thats what im speaking of
 What I use is  a copy of a Greener  checking vice/ cradle   which he used to do stock checkering .
Bill Brockway   did a  set of drawing  showing  how to make that vice  cheaply .
  While I  had an older vice , while doing a review of Bills book , I  made bills vice . I can tell you that it works as well , if not better . The nice thing about Bills vice is that it can be easily modified  for pistol stocks  by making the axle shaft for the  butt clamp longer . Where with Greener’s Vice   for many reasons you cant. Well you could but it would  take some modification  

 To adapt  Bills  vice/ cradle  for pistol use , simply  reverse the  butt stock clamp  . Then clamp the checkering vise into your bench vice .. With the longer axle on the butt clamp , you then can rotate the wood jaws up 90 deg. Now your  pistol stock can be clamped and fully supported into the checkering vice and you can rotate the stock 360 around the axis   by turning the stock as you go  around it .
 Simply put ,  when doing a  curved surface, you don’t want to be starting and stopping  your cut  so as to get around the curve . Doing so changes the angle in which your attacking the piece .
 

 The other thing  folks should realize  is that  all checkering isn’t the same . We see that in the photos people have shown . But if we look closer , there are also other differences in the historical aspect .
 Normally with the guns we talk about here , the checkering  while being flat top of a modified peak , the length of the  diamonds themselves are  in most cases also different  .

See  some times what happens is we look at a piece and say .  It should have  an English style checkering .
 But if we do  that  flat top checkering , it still doesn’t look right . The reason is that  as time has went along  the angles of the checker work has changed .
  See while  the angle  of the cut has been discussed , what we missed was the actual layout of the angle . Look back at some of the photos  others have posted .  Take note of the  pistols posted by  Dan and Dave .
  While this is two completely different  examples , thus resulting in different effects , what do they have in common .
Well if we stop and look deeper we see that the length of the diamond is  more to a 2 to 1  ratio .
 Now if we look to more modern  checkering , we see something more  like D. Taylor showed .
IE the layout is more 3 /1 to 4/1 .
 I would stretch to say that most layouts today are in the 3 to 1 range  which produces a longer sharper diamond, yielding the ability to  produce a nice sharp peak with 4  angles ..
 If you try that with a 2 to 1  layout , the cut has to be very deep and wide  or you end up with the  flat top .  While with the longer  diamonds , the cut  doesn’t have to be as wide and deep to achieve the crisp angles and peak. It that’s what we are shooting for  

 The other  issue  that hasn’t been brought up is the wood itself . See checkering  is nothing more then a type of carving . So just like the other carvings we do,  the quality is often dictated by  the characteristics  of the wood .  
 Simply put there is no  substitute for quality. The quality of that wood dictates  the path  the process  as well as the tools .
 Thus we get to Kutters post  about   the  cut of the different tools .
  From my experience , which  may very well differ from others . But from my experience , softer woods need a finer cut  or you end up chipping out the checkering   Or you get  the rough  look to the cut “NOT GOOD”
.
 But with harder woods , those heavy cut tools work great .
 So when I  have a gun come in to be checkered , first thing I look at is the quality of wood im working with . If its soft , then  I  don’t checker until the stock  is completely finished . Thus the stock finish help in  supporting the checkering  process and reduces the  chances of chipping . It also makes it more difficult because  any Run out can become a problem  that has to be covered up by a boarder
 If however the wood is very hard  I can do the checkering  just like any other  type of carving . In which case  if proper care is taken , run out  caused by a lack of concentration on my part LOL ,can be completely removed . Thus no boarder is needed

  Now that being said , in 30 + years , I have never seen a production gun with wood hard enough  to do nice clean checkering  prior to finish work . a lot  don’t even have wood suitable to produce a quality job even after finish. At least not with hand tools anyway

 Lastly  don’t just go buy a set of tools and expect to  jump right in on your project . You do that and 90% of the time  your going to wish you had not even attempted   the project .
 Take some time and practice not only on hard but very soft woods. make sure you  not only prcatice on flats but curved  serfaces all the wayy to full round ,  before you attempt to start on the project  
« Last Edit: December 18, 2011, 07:34:38 PM by Captchee »

Offline Captchee

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Re: Checkering on a Plains Pistol Grip?
« Reply #18 on: December 18, 2011, 07:40:54 PM »
Quote
Any good alternatives??
sorry i got off track and forgot  this part .
IMO nope ,  not if your wanting to go around a curved serface .

 making a sutable checker vice / cradle  isnt that hard to make from  wood . shouldnt cost more then 5-10 bucks  even if you dont

Offline Captchee

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Re: Checkering on a Plains Pistol Grip?
« Reply #19 on: December 18, 2011, 08:08:10 PM »
I just ordered a Lyman Plains Pistol kit which be the companion to the GPR that I just rebuilt. I would like to personalize the pistol with perhaps an inlay behind the tang and also some checkering on the grip. The checkering comes to mind because I have heard of some owners of the Lyman pistol complaining about how the grip is difficult to hang on to while firing. I am not so concerned with historical accuracy in this case, I just want the pistol to be customized in a tasteful and practical way.

The array of tools listed on the Midway website is staggering - what tools would I need to do checkering on the grip? Have any of you done checkering on this model pistol, or on another of similar configuration, and if so would you share photos and pointers that might be of help to me?

Many thanks.

 one of the reasons  some may find  then hard to grip is that the stock doesn’t have enough wood taken off it so as to fit the shooter . like most production guns   they are built to an average..
So if your building from a kit ,  work on the stock tell it fits you . Then consider if you want  or need to checker .
As to tools .
  Regardless of the brand  of tools you decide to get, go for  a basic  set . don’t fall for the so called master sets . They cost more and you wont use  most of the tools .
 Their use may also confuse you 
 But before you do that , you need to decide what type of checkering your thinking of doing .
As to helping you . You bet . If you want to learn , I and im sure many others here , will be glad to help .

Mattole

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Re: Checkering on a Plains Pistol Grip?
« Reply #20 on: December 18, 2011, 09:20:57 PM »
Very informative thread!

I also like the look of your checkering, Captchee. It looks like it would afford a very good grip, which is part of what I will be trying to accomplish.

I will either go for a the diamond pattern shown by Captchee, or the flattop pattern shown by Dave B. Either way I don't think I will try a wrap-around for my first go at checkering, and will probably leave an uncheckered strip of wood down the backstrap, or a least have the checkering come up to a line cut down the middle.

So in terms of a complete list of checkering tools, what exactly would I need in order to accomplish these checkering patterns:

1. The flat-top pattern shown in Dave B.'s pistol
2. The diamond pattern shown in Captchee's pistol

My pistol kit will be here at the end of this week, and my hope is to order the tools that I need now so they can be here when the kit arrives.

I think I will also order a Hawken pistol nosecap and ramrod thimble in case I can modify the Lyman pistol to accommodate them - I think the forend of the stock looks a little clunky in the factory version.

Thanks everyone. 

Offline Dr. Tim-Boone

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Re: Checkering on a Plains Pistol Grip?
« Reply #21 on: December 18, 2011, 11:31:36 PM »
Mattole, If you give Dembart a call, they will help you select only what you need. He has been very helpful to me in the past.
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Offline Captchee

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Re: Checkering on a Plains Pistol Grip?
« Reply #22 on: December 19, 2011, 02:47:02 AM »
yep i would agree with Tim
 you can get away with just a  good  double row and a  single  60 deg ... And a Vainer . .  That will do  basic , simple  pointed and flat work .the vainer will let you do they type dan posted
 
 but IMO your would be best to get a beginner set  with a vainer . Not only will it get you  the basics , but it also should come with a Vainer and a couple boarder tools and a couple templates to simplify your layouts .

Offline Dphariss

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Re: Checkering on a Plains Pistol Grip?
« Reply #23 on: December 19, 2011, 03:24:50 AM »
In pistols we must consider recoil as well as looks.
The photo I posted is of a 58 caliber pistol that I am pretty sure was going to be shot with probably at least 60 grains of powder. The owner told me last month that he would not hesitate to shoot at elk at 50 yards with it.
The 65 caliber J&S Hawken Pistols have checkering that is very flat topped and pretty coarse by modern standards.
If the checking is too sharp its not going to be fun to shoot.
Checkering in handguns is a trade off.
In looking through "The Wm Locke Collection" there are a considerable number of ML pistols with checkering. Its almost all flat topped or at least "dull" and even the very fine checkering is pretty "square" and does not really resemble modern long diamond checkering.
Dave B's checkering is very much like what is found on many of the pistols.

Coarse checkering fits well with my attention span ;D

Dan
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Mattole

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Re: Checkering on a Plains Pistol Grip?
« Reply #24 on: December 19, 2011, 04:08:56 AM »
Thank you for bringing up that consideration, Dan. This pistol being a .54, I will definitely want the option of being able to do close-range hunting with it (but not elk at 50 yards..), and I would rather not lose the skin of my palm from the recoil - so flat top checkering it is..