I don't think anyone is disagreeing much here. The consensus (which I agree with) is that the original barrel drum work wasn't done properly and the "fix" wasn't the best approach either. This is speculation, but the barrel in current configuration could work fine and last as long as it is being used. It may not as well. This is all hard to be certain of, especially without seeing the item. Even after seeing the gun, one could still not be sure how it will perform. What is certain from the description, is that the original work was not done well and the "fix" is questionable at best. I'm pretty sure everyone agrees with this.
The second thing being discussed is whether brazing is approprite for used on barrels, especialy barrel breeches. Again, I think everyone would agree that done properly and for the appropriate jobs, brazing can be fine for work on barrels. Not done well or for the wrong applications it could cause serioius problems.
There are certainly commonly accepted standards of quality or proper workmanship, but with that said, the more original guns are studied, the more some of these break down. Yes, sometimes the original work was shoddy, quick and perhaps unsafe. Sometimes though it's just different than we commonly accept today. The point of this is to suggest an approach or mindset that is not too dogmatic. The world is rarely cut and dry.
Jim