Make a tracing the size of the bag you want on posterboard... now place your hand on top of it as if you were reaching in (your hand is flat on the board not a fist)... now take a tape measure or another piece of poster board and place that over your hand and mark/measure it. That will give you a sided to side idea of how much room you need. You also want to remember to add enough for the seam say 1/4 inch should do to both the top and bottom. The bottom edge of the bag can be the same for the front and back side. Sew from the bottom middle so that any extra can be trimmed off at the top and keeps things even. If your leather is thin enough or vegetable tan you can also gather or compress the top layer as well.
Its better to err on the side of making the bag a little bit on the smaller side to keep you from carrying junk you don't need. My bag is just big enough to carry about 20 balls, a tin of grease, extra flints, a ball mold, ball puller, worm, turn screw flint hammer, pan brush, prick and a greasy rag. Patch material I pull through the buckle on the strap and doubles for wiping off the frizzen and flint. Patch knife is on the strap almost behind the bag.