Well at least someone bought my book. The board with the v is called a scrimmers block. It takes practice to use. The best way to hold down a bone disk it to put a very small drop of superglue on the back and in the direct center. This serface should be rough, place it on a freshley sanded piece of soft wood. Let it set for a few min.
It will pop off when you slide a stiff blade under it. I use this method when I turn horn, ivory, and bone lids for small boxes. I can finish the top, take it off the faceplate and scrim it.