Yes, there is definitely a lot of Virginia influence in this rifle. Barrett was listed in Lewis County, Virginia,(now West Virginia) in the 1840 census. He was born in Montgomery, Massachusetts, September 8, 1805. His wife, Nancy (Peebles), was also born in Massachusetts (in 1809). The wire inlay on the wrist of this rifle suggests that he might have learned the trade there, but who knows? According to the ages of his children, he was living in Virginia from as early as 1832 to as late as 1840. He subsequently had children born in Pennsylvania from 1844 to 1853. He arrived in Christian County, Illinois in 1856 and was among the founders of the village of Assumption. The lock on this rifle is marked "G. D. & Co. Cincinnatti" (Gaston, Dickson, & Company) and dates it between 1856 and 1864.
Barrett is listed variously as a "gunsmith, locksmith, and clock repairer", or simply as a "merchant" in Assumption, Illinois. He was still listed in business as a gunsmith in Illinois state gazetteers through 1893, although nearly 90 years old. He died in Assumption on March 23, 1894.