Author Topic: Recently acquired no-name half-stock percussion rifle  (Read 4121 times)

Greg H. in Virginia

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Recently acquired no-name half-stock percussion rifle
« on: July 23, 2013, 07:26:19 AM »
The guys over on the muzzleloader forum suggested that this forum might be interested in this mystery rifle I have. It's a half-stock percussion rifle that was in my step-mom's stepfather's family for many years, and it was just passed along to me by my 91 year old Dad. It's .40 caliber as measured at the muzzle by calipers, and has no markings anywhere except the lockplate, which is marked "Ashmore". The barrel has six grooves and is 30.5 inches long. The front sight is missing or broken off at the slot, and the nipple is buggered up. There is an empty threaded and angled hole in the middle of the top tang that was most likely for a tang sight. The set triggers are fully functional. The rear sight adjusting screw is stripped. I retrieved 4 old tightly packed oil impregnated patches from the breach end using a ball worm so I could clean the bore out. I have completely disassembled, inspected, cleaned and re-assembled the rifle, and can find no other markings on it anywhere.
Any info on the approximate vintage of this rifle would be appreciated. The fact that there are no markings on the barrel as to caliber or saying "black powder only" tells me it's likely pre-smokeless powder vintage.


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« Last Edit: July 23, 2013, 07:30:58 AM by Greg H. in Virginia »

Greg H. in Virginia

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Re: Recently acquired no-name half-stock percussion rifle
« Reply #1 on: July 23, 2013, 07:49:38 AM »

Offline mr. no gold

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Re: Recently acquired no-name half-stock percussion rifle
« Reply #2 on: July 23, 2013, 08:41:47 AM »
A very pretty little rifle, nicely made. Thank you for showing it here. New York is my best guess on where it was made but without more to go on, like a name on the barrel for example, there isn't much to point to a specific maker. It has silver furniture with nice engraving and is a quality rifle and is a keeper in my opinion.
Dick

Greg H. in Virginia

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Re: Recently acquired no-name half-stock percussion rifle
« Reply #3 on: July 25, 2013, 02:49:42 AM »
I took the rifle down to Al Edge today for his evaluation and repair. He was quite impressed with the overall quality of the rifle and said that based on the stock hardware, the style and quality of engraving on the hardware and the type of stock finish, which he said was most certainly the original, that he estimated it's production date as sometime in the 1840's.
He took the breach plug out and found it and the threads to be in fine shape. The six grove rifling in the barrel was strong and when held up to a light, not a rust pit could be found. He also replaced the nipple, then gauged the barrel for rate of twist. It came to 1 turn in 25 inches (!), and he checked it once more to be sure it was right. I left it there with him to install a new front sight, widen the rear sight notch a bit and replace the elevating screw, and fix the broken inside prong on the right side wedge escutcheon. He has a range on his property, so I'm looking forward to trying it out when I pick it up.

Offline Buck

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Re: Recently acquired no-name half-stock percussion rifle
« Reply #4 on: July 25, 2013, 04:24:54 AM »
I agree with Dick, New York. Nice Rifle.
Buck

Offline Curt J

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Re: Recently acquired no-name half-stock percussion rifle
« Reply #5 on: July 25, 2013, 07:45:56 AM »
I agree, almost certainly made in New York State, or by someone who learned the trade there.  One turn in 25" is quite fast, too fast for a round ball.  Even though the muzzle is not turned for a guide bullet starter, I have to believe it was intended to use some type of elongated bullet.

Greg H. in Virginia

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Re: Recently acquired no-name half-stock percussion rifle
« Reply #6 on: July 25, 2013, 10:23:30 PM »
I asked Al if he thought a 1 in 25 twist was too fast for round ball, and he said it should do fine as long as I didn't exceed 40 grains powder charge. He said with a charge much higher than that, the patched bullet will have a tendency to "skip" the rifling, rather than being gripped by it. He recommended starting out at 30 grains, and working toward 40 to determine the most accurate charge, aka "the sweet spot", a process I'm familiar with both in muzzleloaders and conventional firearms that I reload ammo for.