Toyed with the idea of building an Armstrong so I vacuumed up whatever I could as far as specs that would help with a build.
As far as barrels, this is what I found - not much beyond caliber and length, but may help you decide:
(flint) 470 bore diameter, 46" octagonal-to-round barrel. 18" from breech are some nice turnings separating octagonal-to-round (No Further details).
(flint) 44-1/2" full octagon 48 Cal. rifled and
flared bbl signed "J. Armstrong" (meaning tapered? or swamped??)
(flint) 43 5/8" .485 smoothbore - straight 15/16"
(percussion) .36 caliber, 43 1/4-inch octagonal rifled barrel
(percussion) OAL..........58"----------BBL .......42 11/16----------cal.40 ----breech.....31/32 tapers to 7/8 flares to15/16 (swamped or just filed that way?
- how much change before it's considered swamped? - my questions/thinking here)
(percussion) Rifle has a 41-3/4" full octagon 44 Cal. rifled bbl signed in script "John Armstrong"
(percussion) .45 caliber, 43" octagonal barrel
(percussion) .45 caliber, 42 1/2" barrel 31/32" across the flats
If you are looking for an "off the shelf" lock, the Siler is close and can probably be made to look really close with a bit of work.
I also found the Chambers Golden Age percussion looks pretty close (almost a perfect match for a Christian Hawken) and again, could maybe be "tweaked" a bit if you are looking for something that you don't have to totally build yourself or have built..