Hi Roger! Just found this thread as I was searching for something else. The catastrophic barrel failure was with an original Remington cast barrel. It belonged to a fellow out West who wanted it to take hunting Pronghorns. The breech plug was loose so he sent it to me for fixin'. I put in a new breech plug and there was no problem with any of the operation or assembly. I proofed it with 150 grains. The breech plug has never been seen again and the top eight inches of the breech end of the barrel hasn't either. Upon examination, the barrel was found to have crystallized in the corner of one groove, the entire length of the barrel. I cut a 10" section from the undamaged portion, installed a breech plug and vent and proofed it with only 90 grains of FFg. It blew, too.
The two breech plug failures occurred when I proofed two barrels for two wanna be gunmakers. They were .45 & .50 calibers, respectively. Now some folks on this site are admandant about not having to proof barrels because of the superior modern steels used. They over look the fact that some guns are built by novices who drilled & tapped their breech plug holes and screwed in a breech plug. The boys hand drilled the barrels with a 1/2" drill. After the barrels blew they informed me that the holes MIGHT have been a bit out of round because of wobbling the drill. Upon examination by two Maytag engineers, they were able to confirm that as being the issue.
One drum blew because the wanna be maker cut too many threads off the drum, He didn't want the threads to be in the way of the bore. Sadly, 3 threads on a drum just don't quite cut it. Another home made drum blew on a fellow who was using 90 grains of FFG. When he drilled the passage hole into his money saving drum, he went too far and the wall was mighty thin. It failed after about 6 months use. The drum was recovered and a small hole was found in the end. (rust was also an issue) The threads were stripped, as well. This drum only had 5 threads holding it into a .58 caliber barrel. I could go on, but I believe you see the point. It's not so much the failure of modern steels. It's the failure of common sense. Cheers, Bookie