Gary, Cut them about 1/4 short, file or gring the tips flat and file a or grind a slight bevel, around the tip, so as to not gouge and splinter the wood. Leaver the tip flat, I somertimes lightly buff the tip on a wire wheel to make sure there are no burrs. Use cold blue to darken the tips, and install. They can be installed and removed with a pin punch...Ed