Most of this dye, stain etc., is over my head, but if you want some very interesting reading about dyes and wood staining to get various shades and colors go to the pipemakers forum
Finishing Techniques section.
http://www.pipemakersforum.com/forum/viewforum.php?f=35 There are several days of reading, and taking a lot of notes. It may not even be a "shade" close to being a period correct method, but the results can be dramatic. I use some of their techniques on my callmaking, makes inexpensive plain looking wood look expensive.
While on that forum, check out the pipemakers version of "carving" using disc and belt sanders. It is another process that has been perfected over centuries by pipemakers. Today they use electric power, but somewhere I read that it was pedal, water and steam power before the electric power came along. So most of the tools/tooling could be considered period correct. For this I won't suggest a specific section of the forum, but start with tools and tooling and then stummels. Again I advise anyone looking to take notes, and reference the sources, if you don't you will waste time looking for it the next time.