Thank you Daryl. Thoughtful advice as always.
I think what no one has mentioned is that there can be different procedures for different circumstances.
How I'd load on a target range is way different than I'd load when a bear is chasing me intent on doing ugly things to my hide.
For instance, for hunting a deer I'd load a clean barrel with a non-wet lubed patch, with a very tight fitting patch/ball combo. Maximum accuracy for shot #1. I'd have some wet lubed patches in the pouch that are thinner and easily run down with the wood ramrod. The follow-up shot hopefully will not need such a fine level of accuracy.
When I am plinking or target shooting, I follow a lengthy process that has proven useful to me. It was taught to me by a great muzzleloader friend who shoots matches often. Of course you can skip steps and have a gun go off, but in the long run, when I have time, it works for me reliably.
From a clean and wiped dry bore......
1) Half cock
2) Wipe pan and frizzen with a patch, as well as tip of flint. Removes oils or fouling that collects moisture.
3) Pour powder from horn or flask into measure. Replace stopper in horn.
4) Pour measure contents into bore. Make sure all is out of measure. Never pour from horn. No "BOOMs!"
5) Place patching over bore, and roundball on patching.
6) Seat ball below muzzle with short starter.
7) Cut patching with patch knife. Seat ball down further with short starter's long peg.
Run ball/patch down bore with ramrod/rangerod. I load tight so it takes several shorter strokes.
9) Add standard consistent pressure to rod to insure load is seated. I don't bang or drop rod.
10) Use pick to clear touch hole and make channel in powder charge.
11) Use priming (I use Null B Swiss) in pan and close frizzen from front of frizzen (to avoid cutting myself on flint)
12) Full cock
13) Fire
14) Damp patch down bore
15) Dry patch down bore
16) Back to #1
I am sure some will say that some of these steps are silly or not needed, but they have a reason behind them and they work for me when time is not of the essence. Bear chasing me.....a LOT fewer steps!
I try never to ridicule someone's loading, cleaning or shooting process. If I see something that is unsafe, I'll take them aside and mention it. Just because someone doesn't do things my way, that's no reason to belittle them or their way of loading.
As my boss once said, "Advice is like a waiter offering hors d-oeuvres at a party. If someone says 'no thanks', the waiter doesn't get offended or start an argument. It was just offered."
Best wishes, and God Bless, Marc