Surprised no one has mentioned Potassium Permanganate,AKA,purple crystals.
I think it was, some ways up. But Also-Mark Thomas demonstrated how he had used a photographic-type process at the last Engrave In. I have notes somewhere. But he painted the solution on to make a design, then outlined the design such that it appeared to be an inlay. I don't know if I have pics, but I do know I have notes somewhere. The solution must have UV to react and turn dark. Also if you get it on your skin, it will turn dark too, and it won't wash off. It will wear off, someday.
It is possible that it's another chemical, but I'm sure it's a historically accurate process or Mark wouldn't have been foolin' with it.
We had rain and heavy skies that whole week so the "process" was slow to develop. The sample piece, coupled with the "fakegraving" was _splendid._ It looked like inlay.