Hi,
The first photo shows test shots from a mechanical rest for several 10" pistol barrels by Hugh Toenjes. His rifling has more to it than just radiused bottomed grooves but the targets indicate there is no accuracy problem inherent with rounded bottom grooves.
The next photo shows a sighting in target at 50 yards for my English rifle with a 62 cal Rice barrel with round bottomed grooves. Only the shots in numbered groups were from the rifle, the rest were from a smoothbore I was also testing. Most shots were from a bench, however, the large amount of drop in the stock makes bench shooting a little awkward so some of the shots were offhand. You can see how my sighting in progression went from low-right to centered but a little left. Group 4, the last group, is 8 shots, 5 from the bench and 3 offhand.
I don't find round-bottomed grooves to have any accuracy issues compared to my rifles with square grooves.
dave