The radiating brown lines are scorch marks from powder gasses passing the patched ball via the grooves.
To me, this patch is not quite thick enough, or ball not large enough. If it shoots well enough for you, stay with
it as I doubt there is any damaging buildup in the grooves.
As Maven notes, shooting THIS load at 50 yards will likely show whether or not it is a "good enough" load.
I personally would try a thicker patch - or simply change to a .535" ball, and try that.