Author Topic: Bark inclusions and knots  (Read 3543 times)

Offline Old Ford2

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Bark inclusions and knots
« on: January 18, 2019, 05:15:36 PM »
What is the best fix to secure a slight bark inclusion, or knot in an otherwise beautiful stock.
The bark stain inclusion is what gives the particular piece of wood a signature of it's own as well as the knot which is located just below the cheek piece.
Any help will be much appreciated.
Fred
Never surrender, always take a few with you.
Let the Lord pick the good from the bad!

Offline Mike Brooks

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Re: Bark inclusions and knots
« Reply #1 on: January 18, 2019, 05:22:05 PM »
If you can stand the look of it just stain then apply super glue gel and sand out. If you want it gone, cut it out and fit a plug with the correct grain flow, Stain the cut out and the plug before you glue it in.




« Last Edit: January 18, 2019, 05:26:28 PM by Mike Brooks »
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Offline Bigmon

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Re: Bark inclusions and knots
« Reply #2 on: January 18, 2019, 08:13:10 PM »
that is just great work.  what a gift

Offline Daryl

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Re: Bark inclusions and knots
« Reply #3 on: January 18, 2019, 08:58:31 PM »
Yeah - what he said - and WOW, what a repair!
Daryl

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Offline gusd

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Re: Bark inclusions and knots
« Reply #4 on: January 18, 2019, 09:33:56 PM »
A friend has 5-6 Orig. Jaegers , they all have plugs put in.  They didn't waste fancy wood. You can see the plugs but they matched
grain pretty good. Most were not as good a job as Mike did!
Gus

Offline oldtravler61

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Re: Bark inclusions and knots
« Reply #5 on: January 18, 2019, 09:55:28 PM »
  Mike after 400 or so guns. Your starting to get the hang of it...  LOL.
 SERIOUSLY wished I had a third of your talent... Oldtravler

Online EC121

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Re: Bark inclusions and knots
« Reply #6 on: January 18, 2019, 11:14:59 PM »
One time to fill a knot I stained some sawdust.  Let it dry.  Then mixed it with just enough epoxy to make a thick paste.  That was pressed into the knot and let dry.  When sanded down, you couldn't tell it from the rest of the knot.  After I stained the stock the same as the sawdust color, it looked like a solid knot.  Wood glue would probably do the same thing.  It would just take a little longer to dry.
Brice Stultz

Offline Mark Elliott

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Re: Bark inclusions and knots
« Reply #7 on: January 19, 2019, 12:00:56 AM »
I just leave them as is and fill them with black wax when the rifle is finished.    Those things are just a part of working with wood.    The original builders would have worked around them or left them.    Patches usually look worse than just leaving them.

Offline Bob Roller

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Re: Bark inclusions and knots
« Reply #8 on: January 19, 2019, 01:14:46 AM »
I don't like this one little bit because it reminds me of how limited
my wood working skills really are. :'(
Bob Roller

Offline TommyG

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Re: Bark inclusions and knots
« Reply #9 on: January 19, 2019, 04:36:18 AM »
I recently had one on a fowler I'm building.  On the lower forestock right next to the barrel channel of all places.  It was a small dot when the blank was full width.  Once I roughed it down to the 1/8" + beside the barrel, it turned into a crater.  I gently used a needle file to get rid of any loose debris around/inside the knot, then made a plug from the slabbed off side.  Mixed some gorilla epoxy with a bit of maple dust and glued it in.  Now hopefully when I round the forestock it will not be an issue.  I also hope once I finish that it will blend well.


Offline Old Ford2

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Re: Bark inclusions and knots
« Reply #10 on: January 19, 2019, 03:15:54 PM »
Hi,
Thank you for your valued replies.
Fred
Never surrender, always take a few with you.
Let the Lord pick the good from the bad!

Offline Mike Brooks

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Re: Bark inclusions and knots
« Reply #11 on: January 19, 2019, 04:11:34 PM »
I recently had one on a fowler I'm building.  On the lower forestock right next to the barrel channel of all places.  It was a small dot when the blank was full width.  Once I roughed it down to the 1/8" + beside the barrel, it turned into a crater.  I gently used a needle file to get rid of any loose debris around/inside the knot, then made a plug from the slabbed off side.  Mixed some gorilla epoxy with a bit of maple dust and glued it in.  Now hopefully when I round the forestock it will not be an issue.  I also hope once I finish that it will blend well.

When you plug like that you need to stain the surrounding area and the plug before you glue it in. No need for sawdust, unless it's stained too you're going to see it.
NEW WEBSITE! www.mikebrooksflintlocks.com
Say, any of you boys smithies? Or, if not smithies per se, were you otherwise trained in the metallurgic arts before straitened circumstances forced you into a life of aimless wanderin'?

Offline Eric Krewson

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Re: Bark inclusions and knots
« Reply #12 on: January 19, 2019, 06:20:12 PM »
What type of stain would you recommend for the glue Mike? I use aquafortis on Maple, nothing on walnut. I have used superglue on some patches as it comes out black, plain wood glue tends to be light.

Offline Mike Brooks

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Re: Bark inclusions and knots
« Reply #13 on: January 20, 2019, 12:05:37 AM »
What type of stain would you recommend for the glue Mike? I use aquafortis on Maple, nothing on walnut. I have used superglue on some patches as it comes out black, plain wood glue tends to be light.
I don't stain the glue, I stain the surrounding wood and plug before I glue . I use something dark reddish...or anything that's handy. Easy to hide dark lines, hard to hide white lines.
NEW WEBSITE! www.mikebrooksflintlocks.com
Say, any of you boys smithies? Or, if not smithies per se, were you otherwise trained in the metallurgic arts before straitened circumstances forced you into a life of aimless wanderin'?

Offline TommyG

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Re: Bark inclusions and knots
« Reply #14 on: January 20, 2019, 01:53:19 AM »
Mike,  Thanks for the tip.  I will be sure to do that next time.  My biggest concern is when I round the forestock to that almost knife edge next to the barrel.  It looks like it might lay open that knot pretty good and expose much of the plug.  I'm wondering if at that point I could use a drop of dark stain on a touch up brush to blend it.  I will be final finishing with ferric nitrate.

Offline Eric Krewson

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Re: Bark inclusions and knots
« Reply #15 on: January 20, 2019, 03:09:41 AM »
I use the touch-up brush after the gun is finished then put a couple of coats of finish over my touchup to lock the stain in place. I use leather dye mostly.

Others probably have a better way.

I mentioned staining glue earlier. I use a glue in bow making called unibond, similar to the old resorcinol. It comes with two different color hardeners, one light and one dark, I like the dark. This glue is bombproof and will hold together on a flexing bow limb.

I mixed up some unibond today to glue in a few shims in on a poorly shaped precarve, this is the dark.



Offline Mike Brooks

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Re: Bark inclusions and knots
« Reply #16 on: January 20, 2019, 05:40:55 PM »
I gotta keep real low tech or things go awry.  :P
NEW WEBSITE! www.mikebrooksflintlocks.com
Say, any of you boys smithies? Or, if not smithies per se, were you otherwise trained in the metallurgic arts before straitened circumstances forced you into a life of aimless wanderin'?

Joe S

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Re: Bark inclusions and knots
« Reply #17 on: January 20, 2019, 06:21:56 PM »
I've had good results mixing a little burnt umber into the glue. I've done this with both Titebond and epoxy.

Offline Greg Pennell

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Re: Bark inclusions and knots
« Reply #18 on: January 21, 2019, 04:23:17 AM »
I’ve used artists oil paint to color match epoxy to different stockwoods for years. There are so many varieties of English walnut that just plain brown won’t work most of the time.

Greg
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Offline redheart

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Re: Bark inclusions and knots
« Reply #19 on: January 21, 2019, 07:59:19 PM »
I use the touch-up brush after the gun is finished then put a couple of coats of finish over my touchup to lock the stain in place. I use leather dye mostly.

Others probably have a better way.

I mentioned staining glue earlier. I use a glue in bow making called unibond, similar to the old resorcinol. It comes with two different color hardeners, one light and one dark, I like the dark. This glue is bombproof and will hold together on a flexing bow limb.

I mixed up some unibond today to glue in a few shims in on a poorly shaped precarve, this is the dark.


Eric,
Which of the many Unibond products do you use? :o

Offline jerrywh

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Re: Bark inclusions and knots
« Reply #20 on: January 21, 2019, 08:53:46 PM »
 Mike Brooks
    That is a beautiful job you did on that repair.  As I said before what makes a master is knowing how to fix mistakes and problems the correct way.  Your a master no doubt.
Nobody is always correct, Not even me.

Offline Mike Brooks

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Re: Bark inclusions and knots
« Reply #21 on: January 21, 2019, 08:55:35 PM »
Mike Brooks
    That is a beautiful job you did on that repair.  As I said before what makes a master is knowing how to fix mistakes and problems the correct way.  Your a master no doubt.

I have pulled off a couple miracle repairs, that's one of them. Sure didn't want to start over is why I did it.
NEW WEBSITE! www.mikebrooksflintlocks.com
Say, any of you boys smithies? Or, if not smithies per se, were you otherwise trained in the metallurgic arts before straitened circumstances forced you into a life of aimless wanderin'?

Offline Eric Krewson

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Re: Bark inclusions and knots
« Reply #22 on: January 21, 2019, 09:08:49 PM »
Unibond 800, I glued some wedges in a couple of days ago with it that didn't stick well. I think I forced the wedges in too tightly between the tang and wood and starved the glue joint.

Offline redheart

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Re: Bark inclusions and knots
« Reply #23 on: January 22, 2019, 12:53:40 AM »
Many thanks Eric! :)

Offline redheart

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Re: Bark inclusions and knots
« Reply #24 on: January 22, 2019, 01:01:54 AM »
Mike Brooks
    That is a beautiful job you did on that repair.  As I said before what makes a master is knowing how to fix mistakes and problems the correct way.  Your a master no doubt.

I have pulled off a couple miracle repairs, that's one of them. Sure didn't want to start over is why I did it.

][/Mike, :)
Did you use elliptical shaped plugs to do this miracle repair.
I only ask because I can't see a trace of any repair to help figure how you did it. :o
« Last Edit: January 22, 2019, 01:05:17 AM by redheart »