Many of the NE Fowling pieces in Grinsdales' book have raised sighting ribs that extend to the muzzles. Parts for these guns were imported from France mostly. I have a barrel that I believe to be French that has the raised sighting rib. I see no butt plate, exaggerated cheek piece, rough wood finish. The gun is definitely European, and appears to be made by a "not so professional" gun stocker in lower Germany, Switzerland, Austria? For what??? It MUST be the proverbial CANOE GUN that no one wants to admit existed.....LOL,,,Ed