Fraying happens, however it is after the ball leaves the muzzle and is caused by the muzzle blast, the heavier the charge and muzzle
blast, thus the more fraying there is. The only detriment I see of fraying, is that if that type of material frays too much, then you might not be able
to use the same patch over again.
Reclaimed patches can be as accurate as new material. When paying $14.95 per meter, sometimes I pick up my .69's patches and re-use them.
Back when I could see and shoot, I used the same patch for a 5-shot offhand 50 yard target in a demonstration for a fellow I worked with. I picked up & re-lubed
the patch after each shot, loaded, picked up lubed & loaded, etc. The 5-shot group was about 2", about what I was doing back then with that gun.
Here's a few targets we shot with reclaimed patches from my 14 bore rifle, re-used in the .60 Hawken that Taylor re-built.