This rear sight slot appears to be have a 'pinned/riveted' piece in place, perhaps to remedy a persistently bothersome or loose rear sight, or a slot too long for the sight. It takes an extra set of hands to do that and if you're working by yourself, you would call on your old friend 'Mr. Vise' to help out.
I don't believe those are file marks, or teensy-weensy, itty-bitty lines of script, but rather display the pattern consistency of the facings of a vise tightened on soft iron/metal, perhaps to crush the pin/rivet heads.
Regardless, this rear sight/slot was repaired and tools had to be used to accomplish that. Maybe the customer who brought the rifle in for repair was too cheap to spring for an brand new rear sight?
[These marks remind of a lady at my church who had a little brown calf as a pet when she was a child, that one day disappeared and was never, ever seen again. 75 years later she was still wondering, asking and looking for a answer. One day I just had to break it to her that her father had sold it to some nice Italian people down the road, who owned a restaurant and her pet, the little brown calf that followed her around, was a house specialty. The shock was therapeutic and eventually, she did recover... The End]