As an apprentice judge, I see many of the points you guys are making as valid. I am just trying to learn the system, and my understanding of it at this point is certain to be flawed.
This is a points off system, where every mistake is given a numerical value. Add up the points at the end, and the rifle with the fewest points off gets a better score.
A simpler gun has fewer places where points can be taken off. If there is no engraving or carving, then points cannot be taken off for those. You might think 'Ah-ha! here is a way to get a ribbon!' But if you really want to learn, you should be carving and engraving, and be willing to have your work scrutinized.
The judges work from their lifelong experience handling and studying long rifles. In the judging, they try to limit the field in order to get through the volume of guns entered. They must specialize and limit the criteria to make a standard by which the guns can be categorized and evaluated. This is like judging men or women. Not everyone will be happy with the outcome.
You may have a perfect dead ringer copy of an original, and still not place well. Why?
For Traditional class:
For example, you make a Lehigh. Your closed end nosecap is just like the original. Why have they taken off points? Because it doesn't fit their standard Lehigh pattern with an open nosecap. You argue that it is just like the original. According to the patterns, a Bucks County should have the thumbnails at the fore and aft guard extensions, and at the extension of the buttplate. But the original that you copied didn't have thumbnails, so you make it faithfully. Guess what? Serious points off.
The judges can't know every variation of Lehigh or Bucks made, so they impose a 'standard'. If you deviate from this, you will get penalized for it. This seems strange and counter intuitive, but there it is. If you really want to deviate from this 'norm', then provide pictures of the original you copied, then there can be no question. I don't know what this norm is, and I hope to some day be able to explain it better.
Technical points mean a lot, whether contemporary class or traditional. This is all about fit up, gaps along the barrel and inletting of parts, aligning your parts correctly, fit and finish. Pretty mechanical, but steps that will go a long way toward a quality gun. This is where I was employed, in the Apprentice section of the judging.
I am still not sure what emphasis/de-emphasis is placed on a precarved stock. If you have a simple gun, and the architecture is spot-on(easier to do with a pre-carve), you are going a long way toward a ribbon. Again, this sounds like 'what do I need to do to beat the system?' rather than 'what can I learn to improve my skills'.
I have put my thoughts down as I perceive the system, and I stand to be corrected if need be. I will talk with the other judges to clear my understanding of the process.
Thanks for your ear.
Tom