Back in the mid to 3/4's through the 1800's, there was a choking system thought to make shot guns shoot "harder". The middle of the barrel was tighter than either the breech or the muzzle.
I think that is the one Bob was referring to.
As much or little as 3 to 5 thousandths will improve patters considerably. That is all I lapped into the bore of that flint lock .44 smoothbore I had, Taylor. I did use a card on the powder,
then a .410 plastic wad and 1/2oz. 7 1/2's, then thin disk over that. Broke 10 straight with that little gun & won the rendezvous trap with it, against 12's and 10 bores. We were shooting
up at the first house on the trap range, for that event.