PIPE TOMAHAWK
By Simeon England, Mike Miller, and Kyle Willyard
to be auctioned at the 2020 CLA Show
Length 21 1/2" Head 5 1/2" tall.
The name tomahawk is a combination of tribal and English words. Algonquin and Lenape peoples called their lightweight axes "tamahak," "tamahakan" European Americans pronounced these words as "tomahawk." They liked the size and weight of the original tool, but made their own adaptation by replacing the stone heads with iron heads having steel blades. Tribes who had never seen a handled tool with a metal head called it a tomahawk, adopting the indigenous term to the iron headed too.
Around 1740, Native Americans or European Americans adapted the iron tomahawk into a new form known as the pipe tomahawk. The trade tomahawk is a tool with a wooden handle and a metal head. What differentiates a regular tomahawk from a pipe tomahawk is its head, which consists of a cutting edge on one end and a pipe bowl on the other. Pipe tomahawks could be used for smoking and chopping when necessary, but they usually were more symbolic than practical. Tobacco smoking had a spiritual significance to native peoples
Pipe tomahawks also are a mix of Old World and New World products. The majority of these tools were made in North America. Their handles are of native woods and their axe blades were metal. Blades were usually iron with a steel cutting edge or, if not intended for cutting, they were made of brass. Some of the heads and handles were decorated with silver, pewter, lead, brass, and copper inlays.
European Americans traded pipe tomahawks with native peoples during the fur trade era, from about 1650 to 1870. European Americans also presented pipe tomahawks as gifts in diplomatic agreements and treaty signings with tribes. Joseph Brandt was painted with one in his 1776 portrait by George Romney; Tecumseh had one presented to him by Colonel Proctor. Lewis and Clark took 50 pipe tomahawks with them on their 1803-1806 expedition to trade or present as gifts.
When three noted CLA blade artisans get together on a project, it is certain something special will result. This year Simeon England, Mike Miller and Kyle Willyard have produced an outstanding pipe tomahawk. Historically correct in its features and embellishment, this is a significant display of exceptional work of these three talented artists.
Simeon hand forged the tomahawk from a gun barrel and forge welded in a steel bit. In Simeon’s own words “I forged, then profiled the blade with file work, Kyle Willyard engraved and added the silver inlet to the head, and Mike Miller hafted (it,)including all of the work in coin silver and wire inlet. It's a pleasure to work with these two artisans.”
As you can see from the photos, this pipe tomahawk is created with the correct architecture and materials. The knife inlay on the right side of the blade on the hand forged head is historically correct, appearing on an original pipe tomahawk attributed to John Small of Vincennes. Sterling silver has been used for the haft cap, mouthpiece and inlay and the engraving is ‘top drawer’. The haft is a fancy piece of curly maple and features a flange for a wrist strap. Look closely at the attention to detail, including the engraved silver mouthpiece and the carved wood clean-out plug.
The CLF Live Fund Raising Auction has a history of offering fine presentation pipe tomahawks, but they do not come up every year. This is one of that select group and this year is your chance to own one.
The artists’ contact information is below
Simeon England: <simeonengland@gmail.com>
Mike Miller <riflemaker@aol.com>
http://www.millerlongrifles.comKyle Willyard (Old Dominion Forge) <kwillyard@earthlink.net>
http://www.olddominionforge.comTo see all the Artists' contributions to the 2020 CLF Live Fund Raising Auction, visit our website at
http://www.contemporarylongriflefoundation.org/2020-live-auction/
