Jerry, I wish I would have seen your post earlier today, it would have saved me a lot of experimentation!! Turns out I came upon the very solution you described. So once again it is proven, old guys know their stuff and they deserve respect!
I wish I could weld as good as you describe, I really need to practice, practice practice!
I started out with a barrel cutoff I had in the shop by putting a ding on two corners. The first ding I was able to lift an repair by lots of hammering with rounded punches, I had to move a lot of metal and it took a great deal of time and care to keep from damaging the edge.
While I was doing all of that hammering, I got well acquainted with the shape of the dent I was attempting to raise, basically just a triangle. So I thought, what is a triangle but a flat profile of a cone? So I used a couple different sizes of center punches and one that I ground with a more tapered cone and within a few minutes (and with MUCH less labor) I had enough metal raised to start peening into shape. Here are some photos of the second phase of my experiment:
I used a black sharpie followed by a couple of strokes of 600 grit paper backed by a file to identify high and low spots:
When finished the ding was ready for final sanding. In the lower left corner on the end view photo you can see black markings left from my first experiment:
I then felt ready to start working on the breech ding on my Alexander Henry barrel.
Once I was happy with that phase I went over to the nipple side, did a little more peening, some filing and polishing. I was happy with the results considering the original damage! All I have left to do is inlay an iron plug as Jerry described in his post. Here are some photos:
I want to thank everyone who offered opinions and advice in this thread, and those who gave names of persons capable of quality welding. Also thanks for the words of encouragement concerning my engraving and craftsmanship! It has been a positive learning experience for certain.
Oh, and the best solution award goes out to Jerry!!! Now back to engraving, I will post that on the Alexander Henry thread as it comes along....
Curtis