I also prefer square rifling. I have no rifles at this time with round bottomed grooves.
If the grooves were roundish, not round, that would improve the shooting, however, if round deep grooves shot better than square or flat bottomed
you can bet that EVERY match (chunk or plank) & bench rest muzzleloading rifle would have that deep round rifling. As far as I know, none do. Will a
round bottomed rifled barrel shoot OK for you? Quite likely, but I will not have one. I've shot some good groups with rounded rifling, but I prefer .010"
to .012" depth square(ish) rifling and that's it.
Scota4570, the shallower the rifling,(ie: .035") I would suggest the slower the rate of twist. giving the ball and better, easier opportunity to follow it.
Yes - the hexagonal or octagonal inner shape of the bore will also help, I am sure. Many originals appear to have this, accidentally or otherwise, it
would certainly help. I see the deep grooves in the corners as just being a place for blow-by to ignite loose fitting patches.