On one I built (well, still building - it's my "experiment" rifle that I try new things on, but that's another story) I pinned the rib and the thimbles both together to the barrel. I slightly offset the underlug, and when I made the thimbles I left the tab double thickness (normal practice) front and back but in the middle section I cut away one side to leave only a single thickness. This "slot" then fits down over the barrel lug and the pin goes in through the rib, then the barrel lug, then the thimble tab and then out the other side of the rib. My reasoning was that this pinned the thimble to the barrel and any stress placed on the thimbles (snagged ramrod, etc) would be taken up by the barrel, not by the thin wooden underrib. Plus, the longer surface area of the thimbles would do a better job in keeping the rib flush against the barrel as opposed to a skinny 1/16" pin alone. Additionally, where the rib meets the forestock I shaped the rear of the underrib into a dovetail shape and cast a small pewter fore end cap around it - it locks the rear of the rib in place but separates out easily when pulling the barrel from the stock. In reality, shaping the tab/extension into a dovetail shape was probably overkill - just a flat tab probably would have worked as well - but like I said, this is an "experiment" rifle....
If the explanation is confusing and anyone wants pictures let me know. I recently retired and we moved so I'm still getting things set up, but I can dig it out and get some pics. Hey, maybe now I'll actually have the time to experiment more - or even finish up the rifle!