I have a heavy table made fron 2 by 4's and 1/2 in. plywood and cover it with a whole cowhide. The hide lasts about 5 years until the corners start wearing thru.
I have a wood vise to hold the rifle for some functions, gross shaping, planing forestock, installing buttplate, drilling tang bolt hole,etc. BUT there's no way I'm standing over a vise doing anything for hours day after day. I watch TV, listen to music (currently anything by Martina McBride, Roy Orbison, or Meatloaf). 90% of what I do is sitting in a chair with the rifle laying on or proped against the leather table. All final shaping, inletting , lock and brass filing, carving etc. When you get close to finish, the leather prevents dings. The idea is to relax doing a lot of this, thus making it more enjoyable.