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General discussion => Antique Gun Collecting => Topic started by: NJArt on February 17, 2024, 10:48:58 PM

Title: Brown Bess Escutcheon Thumb Plate 43 Regiment
Post by: NJArt on February 17, 2024, 10:48:58 PM
This was dug in Southern NJ. Maybe a pocket piece. Interested if anyone can identify the backmaks on this thumb plate.
The partial thumb is 1mm thick and 28mm at its widest.
Thanks, Art.
(https://i.ibb.co/m8DjB5H/20240215-191117.jpg) (https://ibb.co/TLvfTMH)

(https://i.ibb.co/D5X0gCD/20240215-191623.jpg) (https://ibb.co/NZhcnj6)
Title: Re: Brown Bess Escutcheon Thumb Plate 43 Regiment
Post by: smart dog on February 18, 2024, 01:17:08 AM
Hi,
The "H" is probably for Thomas Hollier who supplied a lot of brass mounts.  The arrow probably indicates government ownership.  I am not sure it is a thumb plate from a musket.  I don't see any evidence of the boss on the back side into which the wrist bolt threaded.

dave
Title: Re: Brown Bess Escutcheon Thumb Plate 43 Regiment
Post by: 120RIR on February 18, 2024, 01:50:19 AM
At 1mm thick, it's way too thin for a Bess wrist escutcheon but obviously, it was from some kind of regimentally marked gear.  I don't see an "H" on the reverse or a broad arrow.  Maybe an "I" but then, there are a lot of random scratches, dings, and marks there.  Regardless, it's a nice little piece! 

An old friend in Hunterdon County (central NJ, north of Trenton) has a 44th Regt. 1756 Long Land pattern Bess that was supposedly in the family since the 18th century.  It was converted to percussion and no doubt saw a lot of use as a fowler along the Delaware but otherwise, completely original and untouched with some very folksy decorative carving in the buttstock.  Regimental numbers typically (emphasis on "typically") weren't on the escutcheons but sure enough, there it was along with a company letter and a rack number.
Title: Re: Brown Bess Escutcheon Thumb Plate 43 Regiment
Post by: NJArt on February 18, 2024, 03:21:25 AM
Thank you. It is a neat little piece. I ordered a replica thumb plate on line it matches the replica almost perfectly except for the width. The piece has a small area at 12 o'clock area of the edge about the same width as the small nub on the 12 o'clock of the replica. I dont know much about them but I think I would bet the house on this one. It is such an odd shape. Art
Title: Re: Brown Bess Escutcheon Thumb Plate 43 Regiment
Post by: smart dog on February 18, 2024, 04:21:12 AM
Hi Art,
You have to have evidence of the boss.  Do you?  Without that there is no way it was a wrist plate no matter how much you want to believe it is.

dave
Title: Re: Brown Bess Escutcheon Thumb Plate 43 Regiment
Post by: NJArt on February 18, 2024, 05:47:37 AM

(https://i.ibb.co/4P5n63j/20240217-214638.jpg) (https://ibb.co/0hdRgvf)
Title: Re: Brown Bess Escutcheon Thumb Plate 43 Regiment
Post by: smart dog on February 18, 2024, 03:27:53 PM
Hi Art,
Thanks for that photo.  So it could be broken just above the boss and the nub broken or filed off and then worn very thin.  Maybe it is a thumb plate.  The 43rd spent a lot of time in New York City and Long Island during the Rev War so there might be plenty of opportunity for muskets to have found their way to NJ.

dave
Title: Re: Brown Bess Escutcheon Thumb Plate 43 Regiment
Post by: NJArt on February 18, 2024, 05:12:45 PM
Thanks Dave. I agree as there were a few Loyalist buttons found along with other regimental buttons from the homestead, you never know.
Title: Re: Brown Bess Escutcheon Thumb Plate 43 Regiment
Post by: NJArt on February 19, 2024, 03:57:42 PM
If anyone knows of anyone who could possibly help in sheding some light on the back marks or maker
marks could you please forward or send me their contact info. Thank you in advance, Art.
Title: Re: Brown Bess Escutcheon Thumb Plate 43 Regiment
Post by: smart dog on February 19, 2024, 04:28:34 PM
Hi,
I wrote previously that I see a possible "H" and an arrow on the back.  Those marks almost certainly identify Thomas Hollier as the maker of the brass. Hollier had  a monopoly on supplying brass hardware and bayonets to British ordnance from about 1730-1754.  Hartwell and Mayor took over during 1754-1761, and then Jane Mayor supplied brass from 1761 to 1819. I am not aware that any of those later suppliers stamped the backs of their hardware. Those suppliers did not make the musket.  The musket was assembled from contractor supplied parts by "setter uppers" in either the Tower of London or Dublin Castle. During the Rev War, contractors began supplying completed muskets because the ordnance system could not meet the demand. That continued somewhat into the 19th century.

dave
Title: Re: Brown Bess Escutcheon Thumb Plate 43 Regiment
Post by: 5judge on February 19, 2024, 07:59:41 PM
By the way, International Military Antiques (IMA) currently lists a Long Land 'Bess with barrel engraved "43 REG-T"
Title: Re: Brown Bess Escutcheon Thumb Plate 43 Regiment
Post by: NJArt on February 20, 2024, 03:44:40 AM
Thank you all. Dave does an illustration of makers marks exsist? And thank you
Title: Re: Brown Bess Escutcheon Thumb Plate 43 Regiment
Post by: backsplash75 on February 20, 2024, 04:05:28 AM
By the way, International Military Antiques (IMA) currently lists a Long Land 'Bess with barrel engraved "43 REG-T"

Amazing how many features from different patterns are on that one, not to mention the YC markings.  ::)

(https://media1.tenor.com/m/vp7s5OGK-RUAAAAd/enhance.gif)
Title: Re: Brown Bess Escutcheon Thumb Plate 43 Regiment
Post by: JV Puleo on February 20, 2024, 06:14:13 AM
I am highly skeptical of anything that has passed through their hands....markings especially.
Title: Re: Brown Bess Escutcheon Thumb Plate 43 Regiment
Post by: Levy on February 20, 2024, 06:50:06 AM
I once worked on a naval cutlass recovered from the wreck of the HMS Fowey that was marked T. Hollier on the guard.  James Levy
Title: Re: Brown Bess Escutcheon Thumb Plate 43 Regiment
Post by: smart dog on February 20, 2024, 03:11:38 PM
Hi,
Goldstein and Mowbray's book on Brown Besses shows a few examples and I believe Bailey's book on pattern dates for British small arms does as well.  The marks for Hollier varied a bit with the "H" and arrow stamped separately so they don't necessarily line up.

dave
Title: Re: Brown Bess Escutcheon Thumb Plate 43 Regiment
Post by: NJArt on February 20, 2024, 04:40:58 PM
Great info. Thanks again for your time and knowledge Dave. It is important as I'm donating this to my local museum and I wanted an accurate accounting. Art
Title: Re: Brown Bess Escutcheon Thumb Plate 43 Regiment
Post by: Bob Gerard on March 13, 2024, 05:04:50 AM
If it was a thumb piece as it might have been, someone pounded it flat for some reason ( there appear to be hammer marks?). Maybe made into a keep-sake souvenir or something.
Title: Re: Brown Bess Escutcheon Thumb Plate 43 Regiment
Post by: Mattox Forge on March 15, 2024, 03:47:21 PM
The broken edge would correspond to where the escutcheon might break if the stock was broken through the wrist. The hammer marks could just be where the bent piece was flatened. The fastest way to deliberately destroy a musket to prevent further use is to smash the wrist against a tree or a post. Surrendering British troops might have done that to prevent reuse of their muskets.
Mike
Title: Re: Brown Bess Escutcheon Thumb Plate 43 Regiment
Post by: NJArt on March 17, 2024, 09:27:25 PM
The broken edge would correspond to where the escutcheon might break if the stock was broken through the wrist. The hammer marks could just be where the bent piece was flatened. The fastest way to deliberately destroy a musket to prevent further use is to smash the wrist against a tree or a post. Surrendering British troops might have done that to prevent reuse of their muskets.
Mike

Thanks, it's very possible as Loyalist buttons showed up in the homestead footprint encased in a thick hard ash I assume it was the uniform, it places it inside when the fire accured.
Title: Re: Brown Bess Escutcheon Thumb Plate 43 Regiment
Post by: NJArt on March 17, 2024, 09:32:12 PM
If it was a thumb piece as it might have been, someone pounded it flat for some reason ( there appear to be hammer marks?). Maybe made into a keep-sake souvenir or something.
Yes I noticed those mark's and my first thoughts were a vice or pliers. It was flattened but it wasnt all the way and still is slightly convex.
Title: Re: Brown Bess Escutcheon Thumb Plate 43 Regiment
Post by: Graham Webb on May 15, 2025, 02:26:03 AM
Does anyone know if these were stamped please? I never knew the plate was bent after maybe being marked and therefore could be stamped when flat. Not sure if I'm reading that right. I have six LLPs and a SLP too and I admit I've never had the thumb plates off any of them. I wouldn't even know how to do it. If it not difficult, I could remove a thumb plate, have others cast from it, then mark up the new ones as 43 RT las shown. I've never marked up any of our guns (we are the 43rd Foot UK reenactment group) because it would effect their resale value but casting copies would answer that problem.
Title: Re: Brown Bess Escutcheon Thumb Plate 43 Regiment
Post by: NJArt on May 15, 2025, 06:17:06 PM
The replica I purchased is not flat, it is slightly convex as is the original partial. The writing does not appear stamped but engraved. Hope this helps.