I tend to make them as far back as I think is needed.
This is on a rifle styled after RCA 48. Except this is a heavy match rifle.
RCA 48 has the lock bolt in a similar location though not as far back I don't think.
Side plate is shop made from flat stock.
In this case I set the fence at the barrel breech as was the original. This is the Dale Johnson lock from Chambers.
Having the lock bolt back somewhat from the barrel breech should reduce the possibility of a crack running forward from the lock bolt hole.
One other thing.
If the lock plate is tight on the barrel, as it should be, its impossible to pull the barrel without backing off the lock screws anyway. So just remove the rear screw if it interferes with the breech plug.
Dan