Author Topic: Early wooden box Bucks Co. rifle  (Read 25322 times)

Offline JTR

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Re: Early wooden box Bucks Co. rifle
« Reply #25 on: October 28, 2014, 06:39:39 PM »
Here's one of the pictures I have of a similar gun at auction some time ago. Obviously not exact, but I think a good deal of similarity. The cheek piece design looks similar too.
John



« Last Edit: May 24, 2023, 10:17:35 PM by rich pierce »
John Robbins

Offline Tom Currie

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Re: Early wooden box Bucks Co. rifle
« Reply #26 on: October 28, 2014, 08:04:06 PM »
Compare the upper C scroll detail on this one with Lucky RA's original. Wavy trailing incised lines also. Lots of other very similar details.

Black and white photo is KRA CD Early Lehigh #8. Color photo is original that Lucky RA copied.

KRA #8 ( unsigned ) is a grand gun ( they both are ). Lehigh and Bucks early details. I suspect a single maker made these both. My guess he was european trained. But who was he ? 



« Last Edit: May 24, 2023, 10:20:33 PM by rich pierce »

Offline rich pierce

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Re: Early wooden box Bucks Co. rifle
« Reply #27 on: October 28, 2014, 11:33:27 PM »
Same hand or shop.  I like the carving in the lower one more.  It seems to flow better.  Interesting how the cheek piece really does not have a sharp transition to the buttstock.
Andover, Vermont

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Re: Early wooden box Bucks Co. rifle
« Reply #28 on: October 30, 2014, 12:39:45 AM »
That's cause it aged naturally. ;).       Mark

Offline Curtis

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Re: Early wooden box Bucks Co. rifle
« Reply #29 on: October 30, 2014, 05:49:56 AM »
Very beautifully done, Ron!  You have created a wonderful rifle here.  And what a treat it must have been to have been to handle, study and measure the original!  We are so fortunate that you have posted the rifle to share it with us!

Curtis
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Offline moleeyes36

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Re: Early wooden box Bucks Co. rifle
« Reply #30 on: October 31, 2014, 02:02:15 AM »
Ron,

In planning for my next Bucks County rifle I'm looking at hooked breeches.  Did the original of the beautiful early Bucks County rifle you just built have a hooked breech like the Bucks County rifles shown in RCA or did that feature come along later?  Thanks.

Mole Eyes
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Offline Lucky R A

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Re: Early wooden box Bucks Co. rifle
« Reply #31 on: October 31, 2014, 01:50:34 PM »
     This rifle has a fixed breech.  The only original Bucks Co. rifle that I have encountered with a hooked breech is the grand Verner rifle.  Hooked breeches are rather unusual for this school.
Ron
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Offline moleeyes36

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Re: Early wooden box Bucks Co. rifle
« Reply #32 on: October 31, 2014, 02:02:31 PM »
     This rifle has a fixed breech.  The only original Bucks Co. rifle that I have encountered with a hooked breech is the grand Verner rifle.  Hooked breeches are rather unusual for this school.
Ron

Thanks, Ron.  That helps me plan that next rifle a little better.

Mole Eyes
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Offline moleeyes36

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Re: Early wooden box Bucks Co. rifle
« Reply #33 on: October 31, 2014, 09:06:31 PM »
I don't see the point in a hooked breech for a rifle of this period. Although many of the Bucks guns from Shuler, et. al. used headed  flat pins to mount the barrel I have never seen an example of these pins, or round pins, being used with escutcheons.

If your idea is to be able to remove the barrel for cleaning you will soon end up with some pretty loose fits.  Adding the escutcheons would help but you would then be out of "school".

Personally, I have never found the task of cleaning a longrifle burdensome enough to warrant disassembling the barrel.

You apparently read something into my post that I didn't write and made an assumption, rarely a good idea.  No mention of cleaning a long rifle was made; read it again and you'll see that.

Andrew Verner apparently didn't share your view of hooked breeches on rifles of this period on at least one of his rifles (reference RCA No. 63 or page 40 of Hansen's "An Intimate Look at The American Longrifle, It's Art and Evolution).  This is why I asked the question of Ron about rifles earlier than No. 63.  The point was to determine if they were common or documented on earlier Bucks County rifles, which Ron answered.

Mole Eyes 
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Offline cmac

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Re: Early wooden box Bucks Co. rifle
« Reply #34 on: November 01, 2014, 03:59:41 AM »
Very nice piece Ron!!!

Offline Eric Kettenburg

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Re: Early wooden box Bucks Co. rifle
« Reply #35 on: November 01, 2014, 04:03:12 PM »
I just got a link to this thread and now I feel like I missed all the fun at the party.  :-[

First off very nice build, I think it looks fantastic!  WEre you the one that sent me all the pics of the original?  I knew I had seen that somewhere, found the pics but I don;t remember who sent them to me.

Bucks Co. presents a lot of problems, first and foremost because so many of the early records were lost in a fire (I believe it was a fire).  Furthermore there is the issue of the "assumed" blending together of Bucks Co. and Montgomery Co. when one speaks of Bucks Co.

KRA#8 as it's being called is absolutely magnificent.  Nobody yet seems to be able to identify who this guy was but it seems to be "assumed" at this point that he was working somewhere in upper Bucks or upper Montgomery, many of us believe somewhere up in the "point" where Montgomery/Bucks/Berks/Northampton (now Lehigh) all come together.  When this gun turned up a number of years ago, 1980s, the box was missing and it had a different lock on it (or maybe the same lock without the slash marks on the tail).  Bruce M. sent me his pics of when he was still making the replacement box and with the original lock, although I've never gotten a clear explanation of what the deal with the lock was.  Anyway, the guy who carved it and stocked it clearly knew his business.  The "Ron rifle" here in this thread would also appear to be the same guy.  The immediate speculation would be that he was an immigrant or Euro trained, although one only has to look at the Isaac Berlin work to sow some doubt there.  George Shumway did the article for MB in the early 90s about KRA#8 and tried to link it to two other Bucks Co. unsigned pieces, later pieces who he believed were the same guy, but I personally have my doubts.  Maybe influenced, although who knows - when you view much of the later Bucks work in its entirety, it's pretty obvious that all of those guys were eating out of the same cook pot.  Some believe this earlier guy was some form of Yoda-like master up there in the upper Perkiomen area that taught all of the later Bucks guys.  Maybe?  Again, because there are such scant pre-Federal era records and no real hard paper trail of gunsmiths in these areas, it's currently impossible to say.

In addition to #8 and the Ron gun here, there is one other that seems pretty clearly by the same guy that turned up @6-8 years ago but needed a lot of restoration work.  I don;t know if it has since been restored and I haven't seen it since, but it was pretty darn identical to #8 but with plainer furnishings.  There is also another that has the same early stock architecture (almost identical to #8) but with sparser, incised carving that seems a little later; its also been buggered a bit i.e. some replacement furnishings etc.  It is believed by the owner to be Jacob Daub, although this is based upon comparison with a later piece also *assumed* to be Daub but also unsigned, and THAT is in turn compared to an even later piece with "J. Doub Gon Smith" on the box.  I have my doubts, but the middle piece (unsigned) is a good link between the earlier #8 stock style and the later 'classic' Bucks skinny style because it looks later, looks kind of classic Bucks, but heavier built if this makes sense.  Regardless, to my mind it makes a total of 4 thus far that seem to be by this #8 guy, all much earlier in appearance than the later "Bucks" work but all seemingly tied to it as something of a progenitor of the type.

Then you have the gun that JTR posted.  That one came out of a small local museum collection up here in Wysox a few years back, the old Tee-To-Tum museum.  This is not the same guy but he was obviously trying to emulate the much more refined #8 guy.  I call him "The Wonky Carver" because some of his stuff, like this one, is just out in left field.  It's the same guy who did the attributed 'Jacob Dubbs' rifle (because you know, it has a JD on the wrist inlay after all...  ::) ) as well as the near identical broken buttstock.  And there are others, probably 4 or 5 at least that I've seen and they all have the same architecture, the same mix of American and Euro type furniture (he was probably buying it all) and the same weird and contorted carving, kind of like a mimic of the #8 type work in all ways but in all ways not quite there.  This wonky stuff also seems earlier than the later Verner/Shuler/Weiker work that we view as the classic Bucks school, it might be as early as the #8 work or it might fall somewhere in between.  

Personally I don;t think that KRA#8 or the Ron gun here or the other one I saw are all that terribly early, perhaps early 1770s although I know there are folks who call #8 as a 1750s gun.  The plainer piece I mentioned that the owner attributes to Daub has a 1770s date scratched on the stock, I'll have to go find the pics but its something like 1774 or so and 'I am not afraid' scratched above it.  Don;t know about the legitimacy or not of the scratching.

There are a few guys who think these early pieces are early work of Andrew Verner.  This is based upon 'back comparing' the grand signed rifle and the one unsigned rifle that is clearly by him, then working backward through a few others that are earlier, unsigned and have carved details that seem to link his later work to this earlier relief work as well as working backward through an attributed stock progression.  I'm not at liberty to post a number of the pics that I have, primarily because I have no idea who all variously sent them to me, but it's actually a somewhat plausible case.  There really is nothing out there dealing with him prior to the War, I don;t think, but he obviously was extremely accomplished, possibly more so than any of the others, and he may have been older.  It's really unfortunate that so many pieces used in this type of hypothtical 'back tracing' are unsigned.  A few signatures would go a long way!
« Last Edit: November 01, 2014, 04:56:32 PM by Eric Kettenburg »
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Offline Mick C

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Re: Early wooden box Bucks Co. rifle
« Reply #36 on: November 01, 2014, 06:30:30 PM »
oh my goodness that's pretty!!!....Hat's off....Mick C
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Offline rich pierce

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Re: Early wooden box Bucks Co. rifle
« Reply #37 on: November 01, 2014, 07:55:27 PM »
It's great to have these discussions here.  I love thinking about the early makers, and appreciate those able to do research and share what they've learned, and how that influences their evolving thoughts about particular makers and potential attributions.

I am probably always affected by a few underlining assumptions.  One, mentioned above, is the idea that masterful or sophisticated early work must be by gun stockers who were trained in Europe. 

Another assumption that probably influences my reasoning is that there could not have been a masterful 1760s to 1770s gunsmith who remains unknown.  How could they evade notice when others are so well known?  Yet the Leyendecker patchbox reveals that it can happen, that someone apparently near the front of the pack in patchbox evolution would be unknown until the patchbox showed up on ebay.

Another assumption is that we will see characteristic design quirks or "signatures" that are carried over the years and later signed guns with these quirks give clues to who made earlier unsigned guns.  A common example is the tang carving on a George Schroyer gun, used to attribute a great many guns to him, though we know other makers used it.  In this case of these unsigned guns with some characteristics found on later classical Bucks County guns the characteristic little dual gouge ticks around the carving seem to link some early guns together.  Thinking of Andrew Verner as a possible maker of one or more of these early guns, would a gunsmith give up his little dual tick marks over a 20 or 30 year period?  Maybe.

Back tracking from a maker's later work to earlier can be productive or lead nowhere.  If we look at Isaac Berlin's later work I would not necessarily pick him as the maker of earlier unsigned work, except for the virtuosity.

Bias or desire is another influence to be aware of when reasoning.  I know I want robust early American guns to be from the 1750s or 1760s.  I get more excited thinking the same rifle is 1750s than considering it might be 1770s.  The emergence of some Moravian guns that sure as all get out look super early but are probably 1770s rifles throws a wrench into that line of my thinking.

Ok, recognizing the assumptions I am aware of, I like the wonky carver theory, that this guy is not the maker of KRA #8. 

I have always seen Antes as an important influence on the Bucks County school.  In the 1770s or 1780s he made long wristed guns with the characteristic buttstock shape that speak "Bucks County roots" to me.  I think RCA #53 is the gun I am thinking of, with the daisy patchbox but Bucks County lines, AND the characteristic Bucks County trigger guard already. But nothing suggests to me that Antes had anything to do with KRA #8.  It seems a lot of influences came together and for a brief period here were a number of guns that fit into what we call a classic Bucks County style, as though it was a culmination or logical progression.  While I admire the carving on the grand Verner,  the long wristed architecture and graceful flow of the buttstock of classic Bucks County rifles appeals to me more than the embellishments; the wire inlay, the extended entry thimble skirts, and other fineries.   So to me, the origin of the architecture is important, and I don't see much in KRA 8 that contributed to later Bucks County architecture, compared to RCA #53, for example.

To try to summarize my ramble, I am working on the assumption that the architecture,  carving styles and motifs, side opening patchboxes, specific furniture styles (the guard and thumbnail tabbed buttplates) and full skirted entry thimbles we associate with classical Bucks County guns came from diverse sources, and that it is unlikely that any one gunsmith was there for the whole ride.  But then there is that guy from Easton who seemed to change so well with the times, and George Schroyer too, so it's possible.
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Offline Acer Saccharum

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Re: Early wooden box Bucks Co. rifle
« Reply #38 on: November 01, 2014, 08:26:06 PM »
I assume people are similar now as then.

Some folks settle on a style. It works, they are comfortable within certain bounds. They don't change much, their work doesn't change much.

Other artists are bored with the same thing day after day. Change is the main course.
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Offline JTR

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Re: Early wooden box Bucks Co. rifle
« Reply #39 on: November 01, 2014, 08:38:15 PM »
Artists?
Please, the old guys called themselves Gunsmiths, ie, A Verner Gunsmith. G Weiker Gunsmith. etc.

Artist is a modern day qualifier for some modern day guys.

John
John Robbins

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Re: Early wooden box Bucks Co. rifle
« Reply #40 on: November 01, 2014, 08:57:19 PM »
What a beautiful piece! Very believable and so nicely executed. I am curious, though, as to what the round structure is in the front of the patchbox cavity.

Super work!

Gregg

Offline rich pierce

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Re: Early wooden box Bucks Co. rifle
« Reply #41 on: November 01, 2014, 10:03:38 PM »
Not to speak for the maker but such holes sometimes capture a worm used to clean the gun and hold it from rattling around.
Andover, Vermont

Offline Eric Kettenburg

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Re: Early wooden box Bucks Co. rifle
« Reply #42 on: November 01, 2014, 11:37:54 PM »
Yes, the hole up into the front of the box cavity was virtually ubiquitous in the Northampton Co. area and was also used in Bucks and Berks fairly often.  There have been boxes in "as-found" guns that turn up with the worm up in those holes and the boxes stuffed with tow or patches etc. to keep the worm in place.
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Offline Mike Brooks

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Re: Early wooden box Bucks Co. rifle
« Reply #43 on: November 02, 2014, 12:46:40 AM »
Artists?
Please, the old guys called themselves Gunsmiths, ie, A Verner Gunsmith. G Weiker Gunsmith. etc.

Artist is a modern day qualifier for some modern day guys.

John
Disagreement here. Wether they knew it or not and no matter what they labeled themselves the old makers were doing art work. Wood & metal sculpting. carving, engraving, etc. If they were doing only functional non art pieces they would have been pretty square and undecorated, why waste all that time to make it look good? I've always suspected there were more guns put together from bought components than banged out piece by piece on an anvil. No different than today, labor is expensive and the more castings and "factory" (imported from euro "specialist" barrel makers as well as colonial "specialist" barrel makers) made barrels you can choose the less you have to charge for a gun. I'm sure local hardware stores did a brisk business in gun parts.
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Offline Acer Saccharum

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Re: Early wooden box Bucks Co. rifle
« Reply #44 on: November 02, 2014, 01:39:08 AM »
Thank you Mike.

We might call ourselves artists today, but 250 years ago, these makers were artists, whether they thought about it or not.

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Offline JTR

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Re: Early wooden box Bucks Co. rifle
« Reply #45 on: November 02, 2014, 03:22:57 AM »
I'd like to kindly disagree, but this thread is about Ron's rifle and some old Bucks rifles, and that's what belongs here.

John
« Last Edit: November 02, 2014, 04:29:59 AM by JTR »
John Robbins

Offline Lucky R A

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Re: Early wooden box Bucks Co. rifle
« Reply #46 on: November 02, 2014, 01:54:05 PM »
     It is nice to see the discussion that this thread has stimulated.  It is exactly what I had hoped for.   Eric K. is right on that there are several other rifles out there that might be considered 'sister" rifles.   Rich and others are right that John Antes' contribution to this style of building needs much more investigation.  Is there some totally unknown progenitor, as Eric K suggest, certainly an enticing possibility.  Perhaps we are looking for a black cat in a dark room that isn't there, but the hunt is half the fun.  Little quirks, habits in embellishment form a modes operandi that help identify an maker. 
      Eric Armstrong has long studied this area of building, and has amassed a very nice hoard of reference material.  As Eric K said so many of the important records that may well have held the answers have been lost.   It will be up to those of us who study that which is left to reach conclusions...hopefully sound ones.
      BTW, John whether you call the old gun builders, gunsmiths or artist the result is a piece of functional art.  As Mike says, it a heck of a lot easier to build a plain gun, than a highly decorated one.  The finer the quality of the decoration the more cost.  When you collect a gun, you will likely choose one that has fine quality carving, architecture and hopefully linked to a desirable maker over a plain gun linked to the same maker.  You make that decision based on art produced by an artist who's medium was a gun. 
Ron
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Offline HSmithTX

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Re: Early wooden box Bucks Co. rifle
« Reply #47 on: May 24, 2023, 07:03:49 PM »
Did anyone happen to save the photos from this thread?

Thanks, Howard. 

Offline rich pierce

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Re: Early wooden box Bucks Co. rifle
« Reply #48 on: May 24, 2023, 10:23:09 PM »
I restored what I could. Take another look.
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Offline HSmithTX

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Re: Early wooden box Bucks Co. rifle
« Reply #49 on: May 24, 2023, 11:12:12 PM »
That is awesome,  thank you!!!