Not sure how well it works on steel, but for gold and silver, some Boric acid mixed with alcohol is a jim-dandy anti-scale. We would usually put a drop of red food coloring in it, to ensure we covered the whole piece. Brush some on, light it to quickly get rid of the alcohol, and you are good to go.
Here at home, I have been putting some Borax (20 mule team, available at Lowe's in cleaning aisle) directly onto brass and coin silver, works a charm. Cleans off easily too - water, hot if you have it.