When I receive lock plate castings from the foundry they are almost always bowed in one direction or another. I simply open the jaws of by bench vice about three or four inches, lay the plate on top of the jaws and use a rawhide mallet to correct the bow. It's amazing how little force it takes to move that metal. When you've corrected several thousand plates you learn just how hard to hit and exactly where to hit to make them absolutely flat.
Jim Chambers