"I consider that when we say 'offhand' we ought to mean that the marksman shall use nothing except himself and his weapon, and with them only form his rest as he pleases ; having a perfect right to stand up and off-hand clean, hip, or rib his elbow, but he must not bring in and use any extraneous help, such as wipers, ram- rods, sticks, or come the 'Mississipi dodge' by having a jointed rest attached to his body, and running along his left arm, and by a simple movement making it as stiff as if mesmerized or case-hardened." - Instructions to Young Marksmen by John Ratcliffe Chapman, 1848