Author Topic: Berks County rifles: the Kerlins  (Read 1624 times)

Offline spgordon

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Berks County rifles: the Kerlins
« on: July 04, 2022, 04:32:49 PM »
I've got two other documents from the vast Irvine papers to share: here is today's. This receipt records seven rifles purchased for William Irvine's troops from the Berks County gunsmith John Kerlin:






Here's what I find interesting (please add things that you find interesting!):

1. Two of the rifles were marked "T:K," though that's hard to decipher! It vaguely looks like "T:H," which might match with the middleman who transferred funds for these rifles; or maybe it is "J.K," i.e. John Kerlin. But my friend DaveM tells me that John Kerlin's son, Thomas, was a gunsmith at this time. So it seems likely that two of the rifles that John Kerlin sold to Irvine were marked "T:K" for Thomas Kerlin.

2. The rifles are differentially priced. The ones with "raised work" (presumably carving?) and "neatly finished" are £5.2.6 each, the common rifle is £4.10.0--and the ones marked "T:K" are the most expensive at £5.15.0 each.

3. I would think that John Kerlin had all/most of these rifles on hand--it seems a big order to deliver in 10 days. Also, if he were making these in order to supply them (rather than having them on hand), he would be more likely--given what they will be used for--to make common rifles without carving and fine finish and they would all be "signed." [Speculating here.]

4. The backside of the receipt (in a different hand) prices a rifle with "carved work" at £5.0.0 and the rifles without at £4.15.0--which values the carving at 5 shillings. This is one of the only references to the carving on rifles that I can remember seeing in a period document.

5. Most basically: here are examples of signed rifles made in Reading. The next receipt that I'll post in a few days offers another instance of the same.
Check out: The Lost Village of Christian's Spring
https://christiansbrunn.web.lehigh.edu/
And: The Earliest Moravian Work in the Mid-Atlantic: A Guide
https://www.moravianhistory.org/product-page/moravian-activity-in-the-mid-atlantic-guidebook

Offline WESTbury

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Re: Berks County rifles: the Kerlins
« Reply #1 on: July 04, 2022, 04:53:20 PM »

4. The backside of the receipt (in a different hand) prices a rifle with "carved work" at £5.0.0 and the rifles without at £4.15.0--which values the carving at 5 shillings. This is one of the only references to the carving on rifles that I can remember seeing in a period document.

5. Most basically: here are examples of signed rifles made in Reading. The next receipt that I'll post in a few days offers another instance of the same.

Scott,
This is great information for all.
Kent
"We are not about to send American Boys 9 to 10 thousand miles away from home to do what Asian Boys ought to be doing for themselves."
President Lyndon B. Johnson October 21, 1964

Offline Eric Kettenburg

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Re: Berks County rifles: the Kerlins
« Reply #2 on: July 04, 2022, 05:53:42 PM »
Its not just great, it's spectacular information!

Almost certainly did have these on-hand, good assumption imho.
Strange women lying in ponds, distributing swords, is no basis for a system of government!

Offline Otto

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Re: Berks County rifles: the Kerlins
« Reply #3 on: July 05, 2022, 05:13:33 AM »
Do we have a date for this document?

Offline spgordon

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Re: Berks County rifles: the Kerlins
« Reply #4 on: July 05, 2022, 12:57:57 PM »
Down toward the bottom it says Feb 25 1776. The varied captains of Colonel William Irvine's companies were still purchasing arms from merchants, Postlethwaite and Zantzinger, in early April.
Check out: The Lost Village of Christian's Spring
https://christiansbrunn.web.lehigh.edu/
And: The Earliest Moravian Work in the Mid-Atlantic: A Guide
https://www.moravianhistory.org/product-page/moravian-activity-in-the-mid-atlantic-guidebook

Offline WESTbury

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Re: Berks County rifles: the Kerlins
« Reply #5 on: July 05, 2022, 01:55:20 PM »
One of the points that stands out to me, in addition to the information on the arms, is that fairly early in the Rev War, there was a great deal of mobilization of forces.
"We are not about to send American Boys 9 to 10 thousand miles away from home to do what Asian Boys ought to be doing for themselves."
President Lyndon B. Johnson October 21, 1964

Offline Shreckmeister

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Re: Berks County rifles: the Kerlins
« Reply #6 on: July 05, 2022, 05:00:36 PM »
The raised and carved descriptions are what I found interesting.  Adornment on a military weapon seems odd to me.
Rightful liberty is unobstructed action according to our will within limits drawn around us by the equal rights of others. I do not add 'within the limits of the law' because law is often but the tyrant's will, and always so when it violates the rights of the individual.

Offline spgordon

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Re: Berks County rifles: the Kerlins
« Reply #7 on: July 05, 2022, 05:06:38 PM »
The raised and carved descriptions are what I found interesting.  Adornment on a military weapon seems odd to me.

It isn't entirely clear from the receipt--but it seems like the rifles mentioned in it aren't being produced for military use but were on hand & so are being purchased for military use. These captains are just buying up every weapon they can find in Feb/March/April 1776--and then again, even more desperately, in July 1776.
Check out: The Lost Village of Christian's Spring
https://christiansbrunn.web.lehigh.edu/
And: The Earliest Moravian Work in the Mid-Atlantic: A Guide
https://www.moravianhistory.org/product-page/moravian-activity-in-the-mid-atlantic-guidebook

Offline Shreckmeister

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Re: Berks County rifles: the Kerlins
« Reply #8 on: July 06, 2022, 09:51:09 PM »
Thank you.  That makes sense now.
Rightful liberty is unobstructed action according to our will within limits drawn around us by the equal rights of others. I do not add 'within the limits of the law' because law is often but the tyrant's will, and always so when it violates the rights of the individual.